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Steel-Cut Buckwheat
Grains
Nutri-ScoreA

Steel-Cut Buckwheat

Fagopyrum esculentum

Clinical Encyclopedia

Steel-cut buckwheat is a whole grain that is rich in fiber and protein, making it a nutritious addition to various diets. It is gluten-free and has a nutty flavor, often used in porridge or as a side dish.

Also known as:
Buckwheat groatsKasha
Scientific NameFagopyrum esculentum
Region of OriginChina

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories343 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber10g
Total87.3g
Protein
13.3g(15%)
Fats
3.4g(4%)
Carbohydrates
70.6g(81%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.1 mg (6%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)2 mg (13%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.4 mg (8%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (5%)
Folate30 µg (8%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin A: 0 µgVitamin C: 0 mgVitamin D: 0 µgVitamin E: 0.2 mgVitamin K: 0 µgVitamin B12: 0 µgCholine: 0 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium18 mg (2%)
Iron2.2 mg (12%)
Magnesium81 mg (20%)
Phosphorus347 mg (49%)
Potassium460 mg (13%)
Zinc2.4 mg (16%)
Copper0.2 mg (10%)
Manganese1.3 mg (65%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.7 µg

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, steel-cut buckwheat may help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of chronic diseases.
High fiber content aids in digestion and promotes a healthy gut microbiome.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Rinse before cooking, simmer in water or broth for 15-20 minutes until tender. Can be used in salads, soups, or as a breakfast porridge.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose whole, unbroken grains with a rich color and no signs of mold or moisture.

How to Store

Store in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to prevent spoilage.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Digestive health
Heart health
Bioactive Compounds
Rutin

A flavonoid that helps strengthen blood vessels and reduce inflammation.

How to Consume
Cooked as porridgeIn saladsAs a side dish
Did you know?

"Buckwheat is not a wheat but a seed related to rhubarb, making it gluten-free."

Myths vs Realities

MythBuckwheat is a type of wheat.
RealityBuckwheat is actually a seed and is gluten-free.
MythSteel-cut buckwheat takes too long to cook.
RealityIt cooks in about 15-20 minutes, similar to other grains.
MythBuckwheat is only for breakfast.
RealityBuckwheat can be used in various dishes, including salads and sides.

Healthy Recipes

Savory Steel-Cut Buckwheat Breakfast Bowl

Start your day with a nutritious bowl of steel-cut buckwheat topped with sautéed spinach, poached eggs, and avocado for a healthy twist.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup steel-cut buckwheat
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 cup fresh spinach
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 avocado
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse the steel-cut buckwheat under cold water and cook it in boiling water for about 20-25 minutes until tender.
  2. 2. In a separate pan, sauté the spinach until wilted and season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Poach the eggs in simmering water, then assemble the bowl with buckwheat, spinach, sliced avocado, and top with poached eggs.

Buckwheat and Roasted Vegetable Salad

A vibrant salad featuring roasted seasonal vegetables and steel-cut buckwheat, drizzled with a tangy lemon vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut buckwheat
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 1 red bell pepper, diced
  • 1 carrot, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss the diced vegetables with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then roast for 25 minutes.
  2. 2. In a bowl, combine the cooked buckwheat and roasted vegetables.
  3. 3. Whisk together lemon juice, olive oil, and additional seasoning, then drizzle over the salad before serving.

Buckwheat Pancakes with Berries

Fluffy and nutritious pancakes made with steel-cut buckwheat flour, served with fresh berries and a drizzle of maple syrup.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup steel-cut buckwheat flour
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1 cup mixed berries
  • Oil for cooking
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix the buckwheat flour, baking powder, almond milk, and honey until smooth.
  2. 2. Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat and pour in the batter to form pancakes.
  3. 3. Cook until bubbles form, then flip and cook until golden brown. Serve with fresh berries and maple syrup.

Mediterranean Buckwheat Bowl

A hearty bowl combining steel-cut buckwheat, chickpeas, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, and feta cheese, drizzled with olive oil and herbs.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut buckwheat
  • 1 cup canned chickpeas, rinsed
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Fresh herbs (parsley or basil)
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the cooked buckwheat, chickpeas, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and feta cheese.
  2. 2. Drizzle with olive oil and toss with fresh herbs, salt, and pepper to taste.
  3. 3. Serve chilled or at room temperature for a refreshing meal.

Buckwheat and Mushroom Risotto

A creamy risotto-style dish using steel-cut buckwheat and sautéed mushrooms, finished with Parmesan cheese for a rich flavor.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup steel-cut buckwheat
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 cup mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, heat olive oil and sauté onions and garlic until translucent. Add mushrooms and cook until soft.
  2. 2. Stir in the steel-cut buckwheat and gradually add vegetable broth, stirring frequently until the buckwheat is tender.
  3. 3. Finish with Parmesan cheese and serve warm.

Spicy Buckwheat Stir-Fry

A quick and flavorful stir-fry featuring steel-cut buckwheat, colorful bell peppers, and a spicy soy sauce dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut buckwheat
  • 1 red bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 green bell pepper, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sriracha
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • Green onions for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large skillet, heat sesame oil and add the sliced bell peppers, stir-frying until tender.
  2. 2. Add the cooked buckwheat, soy sauce, and sriracha, stirring to combine and heat through.
  3. 3. Garnish with chopped green onions and serve hot.

Buckwheat and Apple Breakfast Bake

A wholesome baked dish combining steel-cut buckwheat, apples, and cinnamon, perfect for a healthy breakfast or snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup steel-cut buckwheat
  • 2 apples, diced
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 2 cups almond milk
  • 1/4 cup maple syrup
  • 1/4 cup walnuts, chopped
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). In a baking dish, combine cooked buckwheat, diced apples, cinnamon, and walnuts.
  2. 2. Pour almond milk and maple syrup over the mixture and stir to combine.
  3. 3. Bake for 30-35 minutes until the apples are tender and the top is golden.

Buckwheat Tabbouleh

A fresh and zesty tabbouleh salad made with steel-cut buckwheat, parsley, mint, and tomatoes, perfect as a side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut buckwheat
  • 1 cup parsley, finely chopped
  • 1/2 cup mint, finely chopped
  • 1 cup tomatoes, diced
  • Juice of 2 lemons
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the cooked buckwheat, parsley, mint, and tomatoes.
  2. 2. Drizzle with lemon juice and olive oil, then season with salt.
  3. 3. Toss well and let sit for 15 minutes before serving to allow flavors to meld.

Buckwheat Energy Bites

Nutritious energy bites made with steel-cut buckwheat, dates, nuts, and seeds, perfect for a quick snack or post-workout fuel.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut buckwheat
  • 1 cup dates, pitted
  • 1/2 cup nuts (almonds or walnuts)
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
  • 1/4 cup coconut flakes
  • 1 tablespoon cocoa powder
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine cooked buckwheat, dates, nuts, chia seeds, coconut flakes, and cocoa powder.
  2. 2. Blend until the mixture is sticky and holds together.
  3. 3. Roll into small balls and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is steel-cut buckwheat gluten-free?

Yes, steel-cut buckwheat is naturally gluten-free and safe for those with gluten intolerance.

How do I cook steel-cut buckwheat?

Rinse the buckwheat, then simmer it in water or broth for about 15-20 minutes until tender.

What are the health benefits of buckwheat?

Buckwheat is high in fiber, protein, and antioxidants, which can support heart health and digestion.

Can I use buckwheat in baking?

Yes, buckwheat flour can be used in baking, especially for gluten-free recipes.

How should I store steel-cut buckwheat?

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place to maintain freshness.

What is the glycemic index of steel-cut buckwheat?

The glycemic index of steel-cut buckwheat is around 54, making it a moderate option for blood sugar control.

Can I eat buckwheat raw?

Raw buckwheat groats can be soaked and sprouted, but cooking is recommended for better digestibility.

Is buckwheat suitable for weight loss?

Yes, its high fiber content can help you feel full longer, aiding in weight management.