Organic Fonio
Grains
Nutri-ScoreA

Organic Fonio

Digitaria exilis

Clinical Encyclopedia

Fonio is a highly nutritious ancient grain native to West Africa, known for its light, fluffy texture and nutty flavor. It is gluten-free and rich in essential amino acids, making it a valuable addition to various diets.

Also known as:
Acha (Nigeria)Hungry rice (Ghana)
Scientific NameDigitaria exilis
Region of OriginWest Africa

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories374 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber6.7g
Total85.1g
Protein
9.5g(11%)
Fats
2.2g(3%)
Carbohydrates
73.4g(86%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.1 mg (6%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)1.5 mg (9%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.5 mg (10%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (6%)
Folate20 µg (5%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin A: 0 µgVitamin C: 0 mgVitamin D: 0 µgVitamin E: 0.1 mgVitamin K: 0 µgVitamin B12: 0 µgCholine: 0 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium18 mg (2%)
Iron3 mg (17%)
Magnesium90 mg (22%)
Phosphorus200 mg (29%)
Potassium400 mg (11%)
Zinc1.5 mg (14%)
Copper0.2 mg (22%)
Manganese1 mg (50%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.4 µg

Health Benefits

Rich in essential amino acids, fonio supports muscle repair and growth, making it an excellent choice for athletes and active individuals.
Its high fiber content aids in digestion and helps maintain stable blood sugar levels, promoting overall metabolic health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Fonio can be cooked like rice or quinoa, typically by boiling in water or broth. It can also be used in salads, porridge, or as a side dish.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose fonio that is whole grain and free from any foreign particles or signs of spoilage.

How to Store

Store fonio in an airtight container in a cool, dry place to preserve its freshness and prevent moisture absorption.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Nutritional support for athletes
Gluten-free dietary options
Bioactive Compounds
Phenolic acids

Exhibit antioxidant properties that help reduce oxidative stress in the body.

How to Consume
Cooked, Porridge, Salad
Did you know?

"Fonio is considered one of the oldest cultivated grains in Africa, dating back over 5,000 years."

Myths vs Realities

MythFonio is only for people with gluten intolerance.
RealityWhile fonio is gluten-free, it is nutritious and beneficial for everyone, not just those with gluten issues.
MythFonio is difficult to cook.
RealityFonio is easy to cook and requires minimal preparation, similar to rice or quinoa.
MythFonio has no nutritional value.
RealityFonio is packed with nutrients, including protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals.

Healthy Recipes

Fonio Breakfast Bowl with Avocado and Poached Egg

Start your day with a nutritious fonio breakfast bowl topped with creamy avocado and a perfectly poached egg for a protein-packed meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 ripe avocado, sliced
  • 2 eggs
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh herbs for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse the fonio under cold water and then combine it with water in a saucepan; bring to a boil.
  2. 2. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for about 10 minutes until the water is absorbed; fluff with a fork.
  3. 3. Poach the eggs in simmering water for 3-4 minutes, then serve them over the fonio with avocado slices, seasoning with salt, pepper, and fresh herbs.

Spicy Fonio and Black Bean Salad

A vibrant salad combining fonio, black beans, and fresh vegetables, dressed with a zesty lime vinaigrette for a refreshing meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 1 can black beans, rinsed and drained
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, diced
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook fonio according to package instructions and let it cool.
  2. 2. In a large bowl, combine fonio, black beans, bell pepper, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  3. 3. Whisk together lime juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper; pour over the salad and toss to combine.

Fonio-Stuffed Bell Peppers

Colorful bell peppers filled with a savory fonio mixture, vegetables, and spices, baked to perfection for a wholesome dish.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1/2 cup shredded cheese (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. Cook fonio in vegetable broth according to package instructions; mix in zucchini, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff each bell pepper half with the fonio mixture, top with cheese if desired, and bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Fonio and Vegetable Stir-Fry

A quick and colorful stir-fry featuring fonio and a medley of seasonal vegetables, tossed in a light soy sauce for a healthy dinner option.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (carrots, broccoli, bell peppers)
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook fonio according to package instructions.
  2. 2. In a large skillet, heat sesame oil over medium heat; add garlic and ginger, sautéing for 1 minute.
  3. 3. Add mixed vegetables and stir-fry for 5-7 minutes, then mix in the cooked fonio and soy sauce, cooking for another 2 minutes.

Fonio and Chickpea Patties

Delicious and nutritious patties made from fonio and chickpeas, perfect for a healthy snack or light meal, served with a yogurt dip.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 1 can chickpeas, rinsed and drained
  • 1/4 cup parsley, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 egg
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Olive oil for frying
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook fonio according to package instructions and let it cool.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mash chickpeas and mix in fonio, parsley, cumin, egg, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Form the mixture into patties and fry in olive oil over medium heat until golden brown on both sides.

Fonio and Spinach Soup

A nourishing soup featuring fonio and fresh spinach, simmered with herbs and spices for a comforting and healthy dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add vegetable broth, fonio, thyme, salt, and pepper; bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in spinach and cook for an additional 5 minutes before serving.

Fonio and Roasted Vegetable Bowl

A hearty bowl filled with roasted seasonal vegetables and fluffy fonio, drizzled with tahini dressing for a satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 2 cups assorted vegetables (carrots, zucchini, bell peppers)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • Juice of 1 lemon
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  2. 2. Toss vegetables with olive oil, salt, and pepper; roast for 20-25 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Cook fonio according to package instructions, then serve topped with roasted vegetables and a drizzle of tahini mixed with lemon juice.

Fonio Porridge with Berries and Nuts

A wholesome breakfast porridge made with fonio, topped with fresh berries and nuts for a delicious and energizing start to your day.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 2 cups almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon honey or maple syrup
  • 1/2 cup mixed berries
  • 1/4 cup nuts (almonds, walnuts)
Instructions
  1. 1. In a saucepan, combine fonio and almond milk; bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 10 minutes until creamy.
  2. 2. Stir in honey or maple syrup, then serve warm topped with mixed berries and nuts.

Fonio Tabbouleh Salad

A fresh twist on the classic tabbouleh, using fonio instead of bulgur, combined with parsley, tomatoes, and a lemony dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 cup parsley, finely chopped
  • 1 cup tomatoes, diced
  • 1/4 cup green onions, sliced
  • Juice of 2 lemons
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook fonio in water according to package instructions and let it cool.
  2. 2. In a large bowl, combine fonio, parsley, tomatoes, and green onions.
  3. 3. Whisk together lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper; pour over the salad and toss to combine.

Fonio and Lentil Curry

A hearty and flavorful curry featuring fonio and lentils, simmered in coconut milk and spices for a comforting meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup organic fonio
  • 1 cup lentils, rinsed
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until soft; add lentils, coconut milk, curry powder, and salt.
  2. 2. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer until lentils are tender, about 20 minutes.
  3. 3. Serve over cooked fonio for a complete meal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is fonio?

Fonio is a small, ancient grain native to West Africa, known for its nutritional benefits and gluten-free properties.

How do you cook fonio?

Fonio is typically cooked by boiling it in water or broth for about 10-15 minutes until fluffy.

Is fonio gluten-free?

Yes, fonio is naturally gluten-free, making it suitable for those with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.

What are the health benefits of fonio?

Fonio is rich in protein, fiber, and essential amino acids, supporting muscle health and digestion.

Can fonio be used in baking?

Yes, fonio flour can be used in baking to create gluten-free bread and pastries.

Where can I buy fonio?

Fonio can be found in health food stores, specialty grocery stores, and online.

How should fonio be stored?

Fonio should be stored in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain freshness.

Is fonio suitable for children?

Yes, fonio is a nutritious grain that can be introduced to children's diets as a healthy carbohydrate source.