Farro
Grains
Nutri-ScoreA

Farro

Triticum dicoccum

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Farro provides 335 kcal, 14g of protein, 70g of carbohydrates, and 10g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Farro is an ancient grain known for its nutty flavor and chewy texture. It is rich in fiber, protein, and essential nutrients, making it a nutritious addition to various dishes.

Also known as:
Emmer wheatAncient wheat
Scientific NameTriticum dicoccum
Region of OriginMiddle East

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories335 kcal
Water
12%
Fiber10g
Total86.0g
Protein
14g(16%)
Fats
2g(2%)
Carbohydrates
70g(81%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.4 mg (33%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)4.6 mg (29%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.5 mg (10%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (6%)
Folate24 mcg (6%)
Vitamin K2 mcg (2%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin E: 0.2 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium18 mg (2%)
Iron2.5 mg (14%)
Magnesium90 mg (22%)
Phosphorus300 mg (43%)
Potassium400 mg (11%)
Zinc2 mg (18%)
Copper0.2 mg (22%)
Manganese1 mg (50%)
Selenium5 mcg (9%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Farro is a great source of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy weight.
It contains high levels of protein and essential amino acids, supporting muscle repair and growth.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease should avoid farro as it contains gluten.

How to Prepare & Consume

Farro can be cooked similarly to rice or pasta. Rinse it under cold water, then simmer in water or broth until tender, usually about 30 minutes.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose farro that is whole grain and free from any signs of moisture or pests.

How to Store

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place to maintain freshness.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Used in salads and grain bowls
As a side dish or main course
Bioactive Compounds
Lignans

Lignans have antioxidant properties and may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

How to Consume
Cooked, in salads, soups, or as a side dish
Did you know?

"Farro is one of the oldest cultivated grains, dating back to ancient civilizations."

Myths vs Realities

MythFarro is the same as spelt.
RealityWhile both are ancient grains, farro and spelt are different species of wheat.
MythEating farro will cause weight gain.
RealityFarro is high in fiber and can aid in weight management when consumed in moderation.
MythFarro is only for vegetarians or vegans.
RealityFarro can be enjoyed by anyone and is versatile in various dishes.

Healthy Recipes

Mediterranean Farro Salad

A vibrant salad featuring nutty farro, fresh vegetables, and a zesty lemon dressing, perfect for a light lunch or side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked farro
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/2 red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1/4 cup Kalamata olives, pitted and sliced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked farro, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, feta cheese, and olives.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Farro and Roasted Vegetable Bowl

A hearty bowl filled with roasted seasonal vegetables and chewy farro, drizzled with a balsamic glaze for a satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked farro
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 1 carrot, sliced
  • 1 red onion, quartered
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Balsamic glaze for drizzling
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  2. 2. Toss the vegetables with olive oil, salt, and pepper, and spread on a baking sheet.
  3. 3. Roast for 25-30 minutes until tender, then serve over cooked farro with a drizzle of balsamic glaze.

Farro Breakfast Bowl with Avocado and Egg

Start your day with a nutritious breakfast bowl featuring farro, creamy avocado, and a perfectly poached egg.

Ingredients
  • 1/2 cup cooked farro
  • 1/2 avocado, sliced
  • 1 egg
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh herbs for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Bring a pot of water to a gentle simmer and add apple cider vinegar.
  2. 2. Crack the egg into a small bowl, then gently slide it into the simmering water and poach for 3-4 minutes.
  3. 3. In a bowl, layer cooked farro, sliced avocado, and top with the poached egg. Season with salt, pepper, and fresh herbs.

Spicy Farro and Black Bean Tacos

These flavorful tacos combine farro and black beans with spices, served in corn tortillas for a healthy twist on a classic dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked farro
  • 1 can black beans, rinsed and drained
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • 8 corn tortillas
  • 1 avocado, diced
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, combine cooked farro, black beans, cumin, and chili powder. Heat through.
  2. 2. Warm the corn tortillas in a separate pan.
  3. 3. Assemble tacos by filling tortillas with the farro mixture, topped with diced avocado and cilantro.

Farro and Spinach Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a savory mixture of farro, spinach, and herbs, baked to perfection for a wholesome meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked farro
  • 2 cups fresh spinach, chopped
  • 1/2 cup onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • 1/2 cup marinara sauce
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a skillet, sauté onion and garlic until translucent, then add spinach until wilted. Stir in cooked farro and Italian seasoning.
  3. 3. Stuff the pepper halves with the farro mixture, place in a baking dish, and top with marinara sauce. Bake for 30 minutes.

Farro and Chickpea Buddha Bowl

A nourishing Buddha bowl featuring farro, roasted chickpeas, and a variety of fresh vegetables, drizzled with tahini dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked farro
  • 1 can chickpeas, rinsed and drained
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 cup mixed greens
  • 1/4 cup tahini
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss chickpeas with olive oil, paprika, and salt, then roast for 20-25 minutes.
  2. 2. In a bowl, layer cooked farro, mixed greens, and roasted chickpeas.
  3. 3. Whisk together tahini and lemon juice, then drizzle over the bowl before serving.

Farro and Apple Salad with Walnuts

A delightful fall-inspired salad combining farro, crisp apples, and crunchy walnuts, dressed in a light vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked farro
  • 1 apple, diced
  • 1/2 cup walnuts, toasted
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked farro, diced apple, and toasted walnuts.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, apple cider vinegar, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve.

Farro Risotto with Mushrooms and Peas

A creamy risotto-style dish made with farro, earthy mushrooms, and sweet peas, offering a comforting yet healthy option.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup farro
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 cup mushrooms, sliced
  • 1/2 cup peas
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons Parmesan cheese
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until soft, then add mushrooms and cook until browned.
  2. 2. Stir in farro and gradually add vegetable broth, one cup at a time, stirring until absorbed.
  3. 3. Once farro is cooked, stir in peas and Parmesan cheese, season with salt and pepper, and serve warm.

Farro and Lentil Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup packed with farro, lentils, and vegetables, perfect for a cozy dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1/2 cup farro
  • 1/2 cup lentils
  • 1 carrot, diced
  • 1 celery stalk, diced
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion, carrot, and celery until softened.
  2. 2. Add farro, lentils, vegetable broth, and thyme. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 30-40 minutes until lentils and farro are tender.
  3. 3. Season with salt and pepper before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is farro?

Farro is an ancient grain that is a type of wheat, known for its nutty flavor and chewy texture.

Is farro gluten-free?

No, farro contains gluten and is not suitable for those with gluten intolerance.

How do you cook farro?

Rinse farro, then simmer it in water or broth for about 30 minutes until tender.

What are the health benefits of farro?

Farro is high in fiber, protein, and essential nutrients, promoting digestive health and muscle repair.

Can farro be used in salads?

Yes, farro is commonly used in salads and grain bowls for added texture and nutrition.

How does farro compare to quinoa?

Farro has a nuttier flavor and chewier texture, while quinoa is gluten-free and has a different nutrient profile.

Is farro a whole grain?

Yes, farro is considered a whole grain, retaining its bran, germ, and endosperm.

How should farro be stored?

Store farro in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain freshness.