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Steel-Cut Barley
Grains
Nutri-ScoreA

Steel-Cut Barley

Hordeum vulgare

Clinical Encyclopedia

Steel-cut barley is a whole grain that is minimally processed, retaining its nutrients and fiber. It is known for its chewy texture and nutty flavor, making it a nutritious addition to various dishes.

Also known as:
Barley groatsIrish barley
Scientific NameHordeum vulgare
Region of OriginMiddle East

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories352 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber17.3g
Total88.3g
Protein
12.5g(14%)
Fats
2.3g(3%)
Carbohydrates
73.5g(83%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.4 mg (33%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)4.6 mg (29%)
Folate19 mcg (5%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (6%)
Vitamin K2.2 mcg (2%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin E: 0.2 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium18 mg (2%)
Iron2.5 mg (14%)
Magnesium79 mg (20%)
Phosphorus410 mg (33%)
Potassium452 mg (13%)
Zinc2.4 mg (22%)
Copper0.2 mg (10%)
Manganese1.1 mg (56%)
Selenium5.7 mcg (10%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in dietary fiber, steel-cut barley aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut microbiome.
Contains essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health, including heart health and weight management.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

To prepare steel-cut barley, rinse it under cold water, then simmer in water or broth for about 30-40 minutes until tender. It can be used in salads, soups, or as a side dish.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose steel-cut barley that is whole and free from any signs of mold or moisture. Look for packaging that is sealed and intact.

How to Store

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. It can last up to a year if stored properly.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
Digestive healthHeart health
Main Applications
Weight management
Blood sugar control
Bioactive Compounds
Beta-glucans

Soluble fibers that help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health.

How to Consume
Cooked, in salads, soups, or as a breakfast porridge
Did you know?

"Steel-cut barley is often referred to as 'Irish oats' due to its traditional use in Irish cuisine."

Myths vs Realities

MythSteel-cut barley is the same as regular barley.
RealitySteel-cut barley is less processed than regular barley, retaining more nutrients.
MythEating barley will make me gain weight.
RealityBarley is high in fiber and can aid in weight management when included in a balanced diet.
MythSteel-cut barley is hard to cook.
RealityWhile it takes longer to cook than rolled oats, it is simple to prepare with the right method.

Healthy Recipes

Savory Steel-Cut Barley Breakfast Bowl

Start your day with a hearty breakfast bowl featuring steel-cut barley, sautéed greens, and a poached egg for a nutritious kick.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup steel-cut barley
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 cup kale, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 2 eggs
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a saucepan, bring water to a boil, add steel-cut barley, reduce heat, and simmer for 30-40 minutes until tender.
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat, add garlic and kale, and sauté until wilted.
  3. 3. Poach eggs in simmering water, serve over barley and kale, and season with salt and pepper.

Steel-Cut Barley Salad with Roasted Vegetables

A vibrant salad combining nutty steel-cut barley with roasted seasonal vegetables and a zesty lemon dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut barley
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss zucchini, bell pepper, and tomatoes with olive oil, salt, and pepper, and roast for 20 minutes.
  2. 2. In a large bowl, combine cooked barley and roasted vegetables.
  3. 3. Drizzle with lemon juice, toss gently, and serve warm or chilled.

Steel-Cut Barley and Mushroom Risotto

A creamy and comforting risotto made with steel-cut barley and earthy mushrooms, perfect for a healthy dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup steel-cut barley
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 cup mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, heat olive oil over medium heat, add onions and mushrooms, and sauté until softened.
  2. 2. Add steel-cut barley and stir for 2 minutes, then gradually add broth, stirring frequently until barley is tender.
  3. 3. Stir in Parmesan cheese, season with salt and pepper, and serve hot.

Steel-Cut Barley Veggie Burgers

Delicious and nutritious veggie burgers made with steel-cut barley, black beans, and spices, perfect for grilling.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut barley
  • 1 can black beans, drained
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon chili powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash black beans and mix in cooked barley, breadcrumbs, cumin, chili powder, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form mixture into patties and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  3. 3. Grill or pan-fry patties for 5-7 minutes on each side until golden brown, and serve on whole-grain buns.

Steel-Cut Barley and Apple Breakfast Porridge

A warm and comforting breakfast porridge featuring steel-cut barley, apples, and cinnamon for a healthy start to your day.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup steel-cut barley
  • 2 cups almond milk
  • 1 apple, diced
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1/4 cup walnuts, chopped
Instructions
  1. 1. In a saucepan, combine steel-cut barley, almond milk, diced apple, and cinnamon, and bring to a boil.
  2. 2. Reduce heat and simmer for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally until barley is tender.
  3. 3. Stir in honey and top with chopped walnuts before serving.

Steel-Cut Barley Mediterranean Bowl

A refreshing Mediterranean-inspired bowl with steel-cut barley, chickpeas, cucumbers, and a tangy tahini dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut barley
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine cooked barley, chickpeas, cucumber, and cherry tomatoes.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together tahini, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle dressing over the bowl, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Steel-Cut Barley and Lentil Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup featuring steel-cut barley and lentils, packed with vegetables and flavor.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup steel-cut barley
  • 1 cup lentils
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 6 cups vegetable broth
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion, carrots, and celery until softened.
  2. 2. Add steel-cut barley, lentils, and vegetable broth, and bring to a boil.
  3. 3. Reduce heat and simmer for 30-40 minutes until barley and lentils are tender, season with salt and pepper, and serve warm.

Steel-Cut Barley Stir-Fry with Tofu

A quick and healthy stir-fry featuring steel-cut barley, tofu, and colorful vegetables, perfect for a nutritious weeknight meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut barley
  • 1 block firm tofu, cubed
  • 1 bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 cup broccoli florets
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • Green onions for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat sesame oil over medium heat, add cubed tofu, and cook until golden brown.
  2. 2. Add bell pepper and broccoli, stir-fry for 5 minutes, then add cooked barley and soy sauce.
  3. 3. Toss everything together, cook for another 2 minutes, and garnish with green onions before serving.

Steel-Cut Barley and Berry Parfait

A delightful and healthy parfait made with steel-cut barley, Greek yogurt, and fresh berries, perfect for breakfast or dessert.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut barley
  • 2 cups Greek yogurt
  • 1 cup mixed berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries)
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1/4 cup granola
Instructions
  1. 1. In a glass or bowl, layer cooked barley, Greek yogurt, and mixed berries.
  2. 2. Drizzle honey over the top and sprinkle with granola.
  3. 3. Repeat layers until ingredients are used up, and serve immediately.

Steel-Cut Barley and Spinach Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a mixture of steel-cut barley, spinach, and spices, baked to perfection for a wholesome meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked steel-cut barley
  • 2 cups spinach, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • 1 cup marinara sauce
  • 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). In a bowl, mix cooked barley, spinach, Italian seasoning, and marinara sauce.
  2. 2. Stuff the mixture into halved bell peppers and place in a baking dish.
  3. 3. Top with mozzarella cheese and bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender and cheese is melted.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How do I cook steel-cut barley?

Rinse the barley, then simmer in water or broth for 30-40 minutes until tender.

Is steel-cut barley gluten-free?

No, steel-cut barley contains gluten and is not suitable for those with celiac disease.

Can I use steel-cut barley in baking?

Yes, you can incorporate cooked steel-cut barley into breads and muffins for added texture and nutrition.

What is the difference between steel-cut and rolled barley?

Steel-cut barley is less processed than rolled barley, retaining more nutrients and fiber.

How can I store steel-cut barley?

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for up to a year.

What are the health benefits of steel-cut barley?

It is high in fiber, which aids digestion, and contains vitamins and minerals that support heart health.

Can I eat steel-cut barley every day?

Yes, it can be part of a balanced diet and is beneficial when consumed regularly.

What dishes can I make with steel-cut barley?

You can use it in salads, soups, or as a hearty breakfast porridge.