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Black-eyed peas
Legumes
Nutri-ScoreA

Black-eyed peas

Vigna unguiculata

Clinical Encyclopedia

Black-eyed peas are a type of legume known for their distinctive black spot and creamy texture. They are rich in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients, making them a staple in many cuisines.

Also known as:
CowpeasSouthern peas
Scientific NameVigna unguiculata
Region of OriginWest Africa

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories343 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber8.7g
Total85.8g
Protein
24.4g(28%)
Fats
0.9g(1%)
Carbohydrates
60.5g(71%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C1.5 mg (2%)
Vitamin K2.9 µg (2%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.4 mg (33%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.2 mg (15%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)2.1 mg (13%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.6 mg (12%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.2 mg (12%)
Folate130 µg (33%)
Choline57 mg (10%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin A: 2 µgVitamin D: 0 µgVitamin E: 0.2 mgVitamin B12: 0 µg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium83 mg (6%)
Iron3.3 mg (18%)
Magnesium60 mg (15%)
Phosphorus280 mg (40%)
Potassium1 mg (3%)
Zinc1.5 mg (14%)
Copper0.2 mg (22%)
Manganese0.5 mg (25%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.7 µg

Health Benefits

Black-eyed peas are an excellent source of plant-based protein, which is essential for muscle repair and growth.
They are high in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Soak black-eyed peas overnight before cooking to reduce cooking time and enhance digestibility. They can be boiled, added to soups, or used in salads.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose dry black-eyed peas that are whole, uniform in color, and free from cracks or blemishes.

How to Store

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Promoting digestive health
Supporting heart health
Bioactive Compounds
Pectin

Pectin helps to lower cholesterol levels and improve gut health.

Flavonoids

Flavonoids have antioxidant properties that protect against cellular damage.

How to Consume
Cooked, Dried, Canned
Did you know?

"Black-eyed peas are traditionally eaten on New Year's Day in the Southern United States for good luck."

Myths vs Realities

MythBlack-eyed peas are only eaten in the South.
RealityWhile popular in Southern cuisine, black-eyed peas are enjoyed worldwide in various dishes.
MythYou can eat black-eyed peas raw.
RealityRaw black-eyed peas contain toxins and should always be cooked before consumption.
MythBlack-eyed peas are not nutritious.
RealityBlack-eyed peas are highly nutritious, packed with protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Healthy Recipes

Spicy Black-Eyed Pea Salad

A refreshing and zesty salad combining black-eyed peas with fresh vegetables and a tangy lime dressing, perfect for a light lunch or side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 cup diced cucumber
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/2 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lime juice
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the black-eyed peas, cucumber, cherry tomatoes, red onion, and cilantro.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lime juice, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Black-Eyed Pea and Quinoa Bowl

A nutritious bowl featuring black-eyed peas and quinoa, topped with roasted vegetables and a creamy avocado dressing for a wholesome meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup mixed roasted vegetables (bell peppers, zucchini, carrots)
  • 1 avocado
  • 2 tablespoons Greek yogurt
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, layer the cooked quinoa and black-eyed peas.
  2. 2. Top with roasted vegetables.
  3. 3. In a blender, combine avocado, Greek yogurt, lemon juice, salt, and pepper, and blend until smooth. Drizzle over the bowl and serve.

Black-Eyed Pea Veggie Burgers

Delicious and hearty veggie burgers made with black-eyed peas, oats, and spices, perfect for a healthy grilling option.

Ingredients
  • 1 can black-eyed peas, drained and rinsed
  • 1/2 cup rolled oats
  • 1/4 cup diced onion
  • 1/4 cup grated carrot
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Whole grain buns for serving
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash the black-eyed peas with a fork, then mix in oats, onion, carrot, garlic, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form the mixture into patties.
  3. 3. Cook on a skillet over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side until golden brown. Serve on whole grain buns.

Black-Eyed Pea Curry

A flavorful and aromatic curry made with black-eyed peas simmered in coconut milk and spices, served with brown rice for a complete meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric
  • Salt to taste
  • Cooked brown rice for serving
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add curry powder and turmeric, stirring for 1 minute.
  3. 3. Pour in coconut milk and add black-eyed peas. Simmer for 15 minutes. Serve over brown rice.

Black-Eyed Pea Tacos

Healthy and vibrant tacos filled with spiced black-eyed peas, topped with avocado and salsa for a satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 tablespoon taco seasoning
  • Corn tortillas
  • 1 avocado, sliced
  • 1/2 cup salsa
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat black-eyed peas with taco seasoning until warmed through.
  2. 2. Warm corn tortillas in a separate pan.
  3. 3. Assemble tacos by filling tortillas with black-eyed peas, avocado slices, and salsa. Garnish with cilantro.

Mediterranean Black-Eyed Pea Dip

A healthy and vibrant dip made with black-eyed peas, tahini, and lemon, perfect for serving with veggies or whole grain pita chips.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Olive oil for drizzling
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine black-eyed peas, tahini, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper. Blend until smooth.
  2. 2. Transfer to a serving bowl and drizzle with olive oil.
  3. 3. Serve with fresh veggies or pita chips.

Black-Eyed Pea and Spinach Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup featuring black-eyed peas and fresh spinach, flavored with herbs and spices for a comforting meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until soft.
  2. 2. Add vegetable broth, black-eyed peas, thyme, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil.
  3. 3. Stir in spinach and simmer for 5 minutes. Serve warm.

Black-Eyed Pea Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a savory mixture of black-eyed peas, rice, and spices, baked to perfection for a healthy dinner option.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1/2 cup diced tomatoes
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix black-eyed peas, brown rice, cumin, diced tomatoes, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the mixture into halved bell peppers and place in a baking dish. Bake for 30 minutes.

Black-Eyed Pea and Sweet Potato Hash

A nutritious breakfast hash featuring black-eyed peas and sweet potatoes, sautéed with spices for a filling start to your day.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 medium sweet potato, diced
  • 1/2 onion, diced
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh parsley for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, sauté sweet potato and onion until sweet potato is tender.
  2. 2. Add black-eyed peas, paprika, salt, and pepper, cooking until heated through.
  3. 3. Garnish with fresh parsley and serve warm.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are black-eyed peas a good source of protein?

Yes, black-eyed peas are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing about 24 grams per 100 grams.

How should I store dry black-eyed peas?

Store dry black-eyed peas in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain freshness.

Can I eat black-eyed peas raw?

No, black-eyed peas should be cooked before consumption to eliminate toxins and improve digestibility.

What are the health benefits of black-eyed peas?

They are rich in fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals, which support digestive health, heart health, and weight management.

How long do black-eyed peas take to cook?

Soaked black-eyed peas typically take about 30-45 minutes to cook.

Are black-eyed peas gluten-free?

Yes, black-eyed peas are naturally gluten-free and safe for those with gluten intolerance.

Can I freeze cooked black-eyed peas?

Yes, cooked black-eyed peas can be frozen for up to 6 months in an airtight container.

What dishes can I make with black-eyed peas?

They can be used in salads, soups, stews, and as a side dish.