Whole Saffron
Spices
Nutri-ScoreA

Whole Saffron

Crocus sativus

Clinical Encyclopedia

Whole saffron is a highly prized spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, known for its vibrant color and unique flavor. It is often used in culinary dishes and traditional medicine for its numerous health benefits.

Also known as:
Kesar (India)Zafferano (Italy)Azafrán (Spain)
Scientific NameCrocus sativus
Region of OriginIran

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories310 kcal
Water
8.7%
Fiber3.9g
Total82.7g
Protein
11.43g(14%)
Fats
5.85g(7%)
Carbohydrates
65.37g(79%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C80.8 mg (90%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.1 mg (6%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.4 mg (2%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (5%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Folate: 0 µgVitamin E: 0.1 mgVitamin K: 0 µgVitamin D: 0 µgCholine: 0 mgVitamin B12: 0 µgVitamin b5 (pantothenic acid): 0 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium111 mg (11%)
Iron11.43 mg (63%)
Magnesium264 mg (66%)
Phosphorus268 mg (27%)
Potassium252 mg (7%)
Zinc1.1 mg (10%)
Copper0.2 mg (22%)
Manganese0.4 mg (20%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0 µg

Health Benefits

Saffron contains powerful antioxidants, such as crocin and safranal, which may help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body.
Research suggests that saffron may improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Excessive consumption of saffron can lead to toxicity, including symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is recommended to use saffron in moderation.

How to Prepare & Consume

To prepare saffron, steep the threads in warm water or broth for about 10-15 minutes before adding to dishes to enhance flavor and color.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose saffron threads that are deep red in color and have a strong aroma. Avoid saffron that appears yellow or has a weak scent.

How to Store

Store saffron in a cool, dark place in an airtight container to maintain its potency and flavor.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantMood enhancerAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Culinary uses
Traditional medicine
Bioactive Compounds
Crocin

A carotenoid pigment that contributes to saffron's color and has antioxidant properties.

Safranal

A volatile compound responsible for saffron's aroma and potential antidepressant effects.

How to Consume
Culinary spiceInfusionSupplement
Did you know?

"Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world, with prices reaching up to $10,000 per kilogram due to the labor-intensive harvesting process."

Myths vs Realities

MythSaffron can cure all diseases.
RealityWhile saffron has health benefits, it is not a cure-all and should be used as part of a balanced diet.
MythAll saffron is the same quality.
RealitySaffron quality varies significantly based on origin, harvesting methods, and processing.
MythSaffron is only used in Indian cuisine.
RealitySaffron is used in various cuisines worldwide, including Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Asian dishes.

Healthy Recipes

Saffron Quinoa Salad

A vibrant and nutritious salad featuring fluffy quinoa infused with the rich flavor of whole saffron, mixed with fresh vegetables and a zesty lemon dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup quinoa
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 2 cups water
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup parsley, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 lemon, juiced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse quinoa under cold water and combine with water and saffron in a pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes until water is absorbed.
  2. 2. In a large bowl, mix cherry tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, and parsley.
  3. 3. Once quinoa is cooked, let it cool, then add to the vegetable mixture. Drizzle with olive oil and lemon juice, season with salt and pepper, and toss to combine.

Saffron Infused Lentil Soup

A hearty and warming lentil soup enriched with the delicate taste of saffron, perfect for a healthy meal packed with protein and fiber.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup green lentils
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion, carrots, and celery until softened. Add garlic and cumin, cooking for another minute.
  2. 2. Stir in lentils, vegetable broth, and saffron. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 30-35 minutes until lentils are tender.
  3. 3. Season with salt and pepper before serving hot.

Saffron Coconut Chia Pudding

A creamy and indulgent chia pudding made with coconut milk and whole saffron, offering a delightful breakfast or dessert option that is both healthy and satisfying.

Ingredients
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 2 tablespoons honey or maple syrup
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Fresh fruit for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine chia seeds, coconut milk, saffron, honey, and vanilla extract. Stir well to avoid clumping.
  2. 2. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until it thickens.
  3. 3. Serve chilled, topped with fresh fruit of your choice.

Saffron Grilled Chicken Skewers

Juicy grilled chicken skewers marinated in a saffron-infused yogurt sauce, offering a flavorful and healthy protein-packed dish perfect for summer grilling.

Ingredients
  • 1 lb chicken breast, cubed
  • 1/2 cup plain yogurt
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Skewers
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix yogurt, saffron, lemon juice, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Add chicken cubes and marinate for at least 1 hour.
  2. 2. Preheat grill and thread marinated chicken onto skewers.
  3. 3. Grill for 10-12 minutes, turning occasionally, until chicken is cooked through.

Saffron Vegetable Stir-Fry

A colorful and nutritious vegetable stir-fry featuring a blend of seasonal vegetables, enhanced with the aromatic flavor of saffron for a healthy side dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (bell peppers, broccoli, carrots)
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add garlic and sauté until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add mixed vegetables and saffron, stir-frying for 5-7 minutes until tender-crisp.
  3. 3. Drizzle with soy sauce, season with salt and pepper, and serve warm.

Saffron and Spinach Frittata

A protein-rich frittata loaded with fresh spinach and infused with saffron, making for a perfect healthy breakfast or brunch option.

Ingredients
  • 6 eggs
  • 1 cup fresh spinach, chopped
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). In a bowl, whisk together eggs, saffron, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Heat olive oil in an oven-safe skillet, add spinach and cook until wilted. Pour in the egg mixture and sprinkle feta on top.
  3. 3. Cook on the stovetop for 2-3 minutes, then transfer to the oven and bake for 15-20 minutes until set.

Saffron Brown Rice Pilaf

A fragrant and wholesome brown rice pilaf infused with saffron and mixed with nuts and dried fruits for a delightful side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown rice
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1/4 cup almonds, toasted
  • 1/4 cup raisins
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, combine brown rice, vegetable broth, and saffron. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 45 minutes until rice is tender.
  2. 2. Stir in toasted almonds, raisins, and olive oil. Season with salt and fluff with a fork before serving.

Saffron Roasted Cauliflower

A deliciously roasted cauliflower dish seasoned with saffron and spices, making for a healthy and flavorful side that pairs well with any meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 head cauliflower, cut into florets
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). In a bowl, toss cauliflower florets with olive oil, saffron, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Spread on a baking sheet and roast for 25-30 minutes until golden and tender, stirring halfway through.

Saffron Yogurt Parfait

A refreshing and nutritious yogurt parfait layered with saffron-infused yogurt, granola, and seasonal fruits, perfect for a healthy breakfast or snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup Greek yogurt
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 2 tablespoons honey
  • 1/2 cup granola
  • 1 cup mixed berries
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix Greek yogurt, saffron, and honey until well combined.
  2. 2. In serving glasses, layer saffron yogurt, granola, and mixed berries.
  3. 3. Repeat layers and serve immediately for a delightful treat.

Saffron Infused Oatmeal

A comforting bowl of oatmeal infused with saffron and topped with nuts and fruits, providing a wholesome and energizing breakfast option.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 2 cups almond milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon whole saffron
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1/4 cup walnuts, chopped
  • 1 banana, sliced
Instructions
  1. 1. In a saucepan, combine rolled oats, almond milk, and saffron. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 5-7 minutes until creamy.
  2. 2. Stir in honey and top with walnuts and banana slices before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is saffron used for?

Saffron is primarily used as a spice in cooking, but it also has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine.

How should saffron be stored?

Saffron should be stored in a cool, dark place in an airtight container to preserve its flavor and potency.

Can saffron be consumed daily?

Yes, saffron can be consumed daily in moderation, typically around 30 mg per day.

Is saffron safe during pregnancy?

Saffron is generally considered safe in culinary amounts during pregnancy, but high doses should be avoided.

How does saffron affect mood?

Saffron has been shown to have mood-enhancing properties and may help alleviate symptoms of depression.

What are the side effects of saffron?

In large doses, saffron can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to use it in moderation.

How can saffron be used in cooking?

Saffron can be used in various dishes, including rice, soups, and desserts, to add flavor and color.

What is the best way to prepare saffron?

The best way to prepare saffron is to steep the threads in warm water or broth before adding them to your dish.