Saffron
Spices
Nutri-ScoreA

Saffron

Crocus sativus

Clinical Encyclopedia

Saffron is a highly prized spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, known for its distinct flavor, color, and numerous health benefits. It is often used in culinary dishes and traditional medicine.

Also known as:
Red GoldZafferano
Scientific NameCrocus sativus
Region of OriginIran

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories310 kcal
Water
12.5%
Fiber3.9g
Total82.7g
Protein
11.43g(14%)
Fats
5.85g(7%)
Carbohydrates
65.37g(79%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C80.8 mg (90%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.2 mg (12%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Potassium1724 mg (49%)
Magnesium264 mg (66%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Saffron contains powerful antioxidants, such as crocin and safranal, which can help protect cells from oxidative stress and reduce inflammation.
Research suggests that saffron may improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety due to its effects on serotonin levels.
Saffron has been shown to enhance memory and cognitive function, making it a potential aid in preventing age-related cognitive decline.
Some studies indicate that saffron may have anti-cancer properties, particularly in inhibiting the growth of certain cancer cells.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Excessive consumption of saffron can lead to toxicity, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
!Individuals allergic to saffron or related plants should avoid its use to prevent allergic reactions.

How to Prepare & Consume

Saffron should be soaked in warm water or broth before use to release its flavor and color. It can be added to dishes like risottos, paellas, and desserts.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose saffron threads that are deep red in color, with a strong aroma and no yellow or white parts, indicating purity and quality.

How to Store

Store saffron in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to maintain its flavor and potency.

Myths vs Realities

MythSaffron is only used for flavoring.
RealitySaffron has numerous health benefits and is used in traditional medicine for various ailments.
MythAll saffron is the same quality.
RealitySaffron quality varies significantly based on its origin, harvesting methods, and processing.
MythSaffron can be consumed in unlimited amounts.
RealityExcessive saffron intake can lead to toxicity and adverse health effects.

Healthy Recipes

Saffron Quinoa Salad

A vibrant salad featuring nutty quinoa, fresh vegetables, and aromatic saffron for a delightful twist. Perfect for a light lunch or as a side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup quinoa
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup parsley, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a small bowl, soak the saffron threads in 2 tablespoons of warm water for 10 minutes.
  2. 2. Rinse the quinoa under cold water, then cook it in vegetable broth according to package instructions.
  3. 3. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, parsley, olive oil, lemon juice, and saffron mixture. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Saffron Infused Chicken Breast

Juicy chicken breast marinated in a saffron-infused yogurt sauce, grilled to perfection for a healthy main dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 chicken breasts
  • 1/2 cup plain Greek yogurt
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix Greek yogurt, saffron threads soaked in warm water, lemon juice, garlic powder, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Marinate the chicken breasts in the yogurt mixture for at least 1 hour.
  3. 3. Grill the marinated chicken on medium heat for 6-7 minutes on each side or until fully cooked.

Saffron Vegetable Stir-Fry

A colorful stir-fry packed with seasonal vegetables and infused with saffron for a unique flavor profile. Quick and nutritious!

Ingredients
  • 1 cup broccoli florets
  • 1 bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 carrot, julienned
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
Instructions
  1. 1. Soak saffron threads in 2 tablespoons of warm water.
  2. 2. Heat olive oil in a pan over medium heat, add garlic and ginger, and sauté for 1 minute.
  3. 3. Add the vegetables and stir-fry for 5-7 minutes, then add saffron mixture and soy sauce. Cook for an additional 2 minutes.

Saffron and Spinach Omelette

A fluffy omelette filled with fresh spinach and a hint of saffron, making for a nutritious breakfast option.

Ingredients
  • 3 eggs
  • 1 cup fresh spinach
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 1 tablespoon milk
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, saffron threads soaked in warm water, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Heat olive oil in a non-stick skillet over medium heat, add spinach, and sauté until wilted.
  3. 3. Pour in the egg mixture and cook until set, folding the omelette in half before serving.

Saffron Coconut Chia Pudding

A creamy and nutritious chia pudding infused with saffron and coconut milk, perfect for a healthy breakfast or dessert.

Ingredients
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 1 tablespoon honey or maple syrup
  • Fresh fruits for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix chia seeds, coconut milk, saffron threads soaked in warm water, and honey.
  2. 2. Stir well and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until it thickens.
  3. 3. Serve topped with fresh fruits.

Saffron Lentil Soup

A hearty and nutritious lentil soup enriched with saffron, perfect for a comforting meal packed with protein and fiber.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup lentils
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion, garlic, and carrots until softened.
  2. 2. Add lentils, vegetable broth, saffron threads soaked in warm water, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 30-40 minutes until lentils are tender.

Saffron Brown Rice Pilaf

A fragrant brown rice pilaf infused with saffron and mixed with nuts and dried fruits for a delightful side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown rice
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1/4 cup almonds, chopped
  • 1/4 cup raisins
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Soak saffron threads in warm water.
  2. 2. In a pot, heat olive oil, add brown rice, and sauté for 2-3 minutes.
  3. 3. Add vegetable broth, saffron mixture, and salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 40-45 minutes until rice is cooked. Stir in almonds and raisins before serving.

Saffron Infused Hummus

A creamy and flavorful hummus made with saffron, perfect for dipping veggies or spreading on whole-grain bread.

Ingredients
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained
  • 1/4 cup tahini
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1 clove garlic
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Soak saffron threads in warm water.
  2. 2. In a food processor, combine chickpeas, tahini, saffron mixture, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, and salt. Blend until smooth.
  3. 3. Serve with a drizzle of olive oil and fresh veggies.

Saffron Berry Smoothie

A refreshing smoothie made with mixed berries and a hint of saffron, perfect for a nutritious breakfast or snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup mixed berries (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 banana
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. Soak saffron threads in warm almond milk for 10 minutes.
  2. 2. In a blender, combine mixed berries, banana, saffron-infused almond milk, and honey. Blend until smooth.
  3. 3. Serve immediately in a chilled glass.

Saffron Roasted Cauliflower

Deliciously roasted cauliflower florets seasoned with saffron and spices, making a healthy and flavorful side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 head cauliflower, cut into florets
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron threads
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).
  2. 2. Soak saffron threads in 2 tablespoons of warm water.
  3. 3. In a bowl, toss cauliflower florets with olive oil, saffron mixture, paprika, salt, and pepper. Spread on a baking sheet and roast for 25-30 minutes until golden and tender.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is saffron used for?

Saffron is primarily used as a spice for flavoring and coloring food, but it also has medicinal properties.

How should saffron be stored?

Saffron should be stored in a cool, dark place in an airtight container to preserve its potency.

Is saffron safe during pregnancy?

In moderation, saffron is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but excessive amounts should be avoided.

Can saffron help with sleep?

Some studies suggest that saffron may improve sleep quality due to its calming effects.

How much saffron should I use?

Typically, a pinch (about 0.5 grams) is sufficient for most recipes.

What are the health benefits of saffron?

Saffron is known for its antioxidant properties, mood-enhancing effects, and potential cognitive benefits.

Can saffron be used in skincare?

Yes, saffron is sometimes used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and brightening properties.

How do I know if saffron is pure?

Pure saffron has a strong aroma and vibrant color; it should not be overly dry or have a musty smell.