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Whole Leaf Shiso
Herbs
Nutri-ScoreA

Whole Leaf Shiso

Perilla frutescens

Clinical Encyclopedia

Whole leaf shiso, also known as perilla, is a fragrant herb commonly used in Asian cuisine, particularly in Japanese dishes. It is known for its unique flavor and potential health benefits.

Also known as:
Perilla (Asia)Shiso (Japan)
Scientific NamePerilla frutescens
Region of OriginJapan

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories37 kcal
Water
85%
Fiber2g
Total10.9g
Protein
3g(28%)
Fats
0.9g(8%)
Carbohydrates
7g(64%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin A540 IU (11%)
Vitamin C35 mg (39%)
Vitamin K140 mcg (117%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.03 mg (2%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.05 mg (4%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.4 mg (2%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (5%)
Folate120 mcg (30%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid): 0.1 mgVitamin B12: 0 mcgCholine: 5 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium200 mg (20%)
Iron1.6 mg (9%)
Magnesium30 mg (8%)
Phosphorus30 mg (4%)
Potassium300 mg (6%)
Zinc0.5 mg (5%)
Copper0.1 mg (11%)
Manganese0.2 mg (10%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0 mcg

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, whole leaf shiso may help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body.
Contains essential oils that may support digestive health and improve gut function.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Whole leaf shiso can be used fresh in salads, as a garnish, or in sushi. It can also be infused in oils or used in cooking to impart its unique flavor.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose vibrant green leaves that are free from blemishes or wilting. Fresh leaves should feel crisp to the touch.

How to Store

Wrap whole leaf shiso in a damp paper towel and place it in a plastic bag in the refrigerator to maintain freshness.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntimicrobialAnti-inflammatoryDigestive aid
Main Applications
Culinary uses
Traditional medicine
Bioactive Compounds
Rosmarinic acid

Exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Perillaldehyde

Contributes to the unique aroma and flavor, with potential antimicrobial effects.

How to Consume
Fresh leavesInfused in oilsDried as seasoning
Did you know?

"Shiso leaves are often used in Japanese cuisine to enhance the flavor of dishes and are also believed to have health-promoting properties."

Myths vs Realities

MythWhole leaf shiso is only used for decoration.
RealityWhole leaf shiso is a flavorful herb that enhances the taste of dishes and has numerous health benefits.
MythAll herbs are the same in terms of health benefits.
RealityDifferent herbs have unique properties and benefits; whole leaf shiso is particularly rich in antioxidants.
MythYou can substitute any herb for whole leaf shiso.
RealityWhole leaf shiso has a distinct flavor that is not easily replicated by other herbs.

Healthy Recipes

Shiso-Infused Quinoa Salad

This vibrant quinoa salad combines the unique flavor of whole leaf shiso with fresh vegetables for a nutritious and filling meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf shiso, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, and chopped shiso.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Grilled Chicken with Shiso Pesto

This grilled chicken dish is topped with a fresh shiso pesto, offering a burst of flavor and healthy fats.

Ingredients
  • 2 chicken breasts
  • 1 cup whole leaf shiso
  • 1/4 cup walnuts
  • 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese
  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Grill chicken breasts until cooked through and set aside.
  2. 2. In a food processor, blend shiso, walnuts, Parmesan, garlic, and olive oil until smooth. Season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Top grilled chicken with shiso pesto and serve with a side of steamed vegetables.

Shiso and Avocado Sushi Rolls

These refreshing sushi rolls feature creamy avocado and aromatic shiso, perfect for a healthy snack or light meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup sushi rice
  • 4 sheets nori
  • 1 avocado, sliced
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf shiso
  • Soy sauce for dipping
Instructions
  1. 1. Prepare sushi rice according to package instructions and let cool.
  2. 2. Place a sheet of nori on a bamboo mat, spread a thin layer of rice, and layer with avocado slices and shiso leaves.
  3. 3. Roll tightly, slice into pieces, and serve with soy sauce.

Shiso and Citrus Dressing

This light and zesty dressing combines shiso with citrus for a refreshing addition to salads and grilled vegetables.

Ingredients
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf shiso, chopped
  • 1/4 cup orange juice
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, whisk together chopped shiso, orange juice, lemon juice, honey, and olive oil.
  2. 2. Season with salt to taste and mix well.
  3. 3. Drizzle over salads or grilled vegetables for a flavorful kick.

Shiso and Tofu Stir-Fry

This quick stir-fry features tofu and colorful vegetables, enhanced by the aromatic taste of whole leaf shiso.

Ingredients
  • 1 block firm tofu, cubed
  • 1 bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 cup broccoli florets
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf shiso, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat sesame oil in a pan and sauté garlic until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add cubed tofu and cook until golden brown, then add bell pepper and broccoli.
  3. 3. Stir in soy sauce and chopped shiso, cooking for an additional 2 minutes before serving.

Shiso-Infused Coconut Chia Pudding

This creamy chia pudding is infused with shiso for a unique breakfast or dessert option that's both healthy and delicious.

Ingredients
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • 1/4 cup whole leaf shiso, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon maple syrup
  • Fresh berries for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix chia seeds, coconut milk, chopped shiso, and maple syrup.
  2. 2. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until thickened.
  3. 3. Serve topped with fresh berries.

Shiso and Lemon Grilled Shrimp

These grilled shrimp are marinated with shiso and lemon, creating a light and flavorful dish perfect for summer.

Ingredients
  • 1 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf shiso, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine shrimp, chopped shiso, lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Marinate for 30 minutes, then thread shrimp onto skewers.
  3. 3. Grill for 2-3 minutes on each side until cooked through.

Shiso and Berry Smoothie

This refreshing smoothie blends shiso with mixed berries for a nutritious and energizing drink.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup mixed berries (fresh or frozen)
  • 1/2 banana
  • 1/2 cup almond milk
  • 1/4 cup whole leaf shiso
  • 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine mixed berries, banana, almond milk, chopped shiso, and honey.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and creamy.
  3. 3. Pour into a glass and enjoy immediately.

Shiso and Sweet Potato Mash

This creamy sweet potato mash is elevated with the addition of shiso, creating a flavorful and healthy side dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 large sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf shiso, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Boil sweet potatoes in salted water until tender, then drain.
  2. 2. Mash sweet potatoes with olive oil, chopped shiso, salt, and pepper until smooth.
  3. 3. Serve warm as a side dish.

Shiso and Cucumber Gazpacho

This refreshing gazpacho features shiso and cucumber, making it a perfect cold soup for hot days.

Ingredients
  • 2 cucumbers, peeled and diced
  • 1/2 cup whole leaf shiso, chopped
  • 1/4 cup red onion, chopped
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine cucumbers, chopped shiso, red onion, vegetable broth, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour.
  3. 3. Serve cold, garnished with additional shiso leaves.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is whole leaf shiso?

Whole leaf shiso is a herb from the mint family, known for its unique flavor and aroma, commonly used in Asian cuisine.

How can I use whole leaf shiso in cooking?

You can use whole leaf shiso fresh in salads, as a garnish, or in sushi. It can also be used in marinades and dressings.

Is whole leaf shiso healthy?

Yes, whole leaf shiso is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Where can I buy whole leaf shiso?

Whole leaf shiso can be found in Asian grocery stores or farmers' markets, especially during the summer.

Can I grow whole leaf shiso at home?

Yes, whole leaf shiso can be grown in home gardens, requiring well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight.

What are the nutritional benefits of whole leaf shiso?

Whole leaf shiso is low in calories and high in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and iron.

Are there any side effects of consuming whole leaf shiso?

Generally, whole leaf shiso is safe for most people, but those with allergies to mint family plants should exercise caution.

How should I store whole leaf shiso?

Store whole leaf shiso in a damp paper towel in a plastic bag in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.