Pigeon Peas
Legumes
Nutri-ScoreA

Pigeon Peas

Cajanus cajan

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Pigeon Peas provides 343 kcal, 21g of protein, 62g of carbohydrates, and 15g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Pigeon peas are a highly nutritious legume, rich in protein and fiber, making them an excellent choice for vegetarian diets. They are known for their ability to improve digestion and provide essential nutrients.

Also known as:
Arhar (India)Toor Dal (India)
Scientific NameCajanus cajan
Region of OriginIndia

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories343 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber15g
Total84.5g
Protein
21g(25%)
Fats
1.5g(2%)
Carbohydrates
62g(73%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.5 mg (42%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.2 mg (12%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Iron3 mg (17%)
Magnesium47 mg (12%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Pigeon peas are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing essential amino acids necessary for muscle repair and growth.
Rich in dietary fiber, they help regulate blood sugar levels and promote healthy digestion.
They contain antioxidants that may help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of chronic diseases.
Pigeon peas are a good source of vitamins and minerals, including iron and magnesium, which are important for energy production and bone health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort if consuming large quantities of legumes, including pigeon peas.
!Those with specific allergies to legumes should avoid pigeon peas.

How to Prepare & Consume

Pigeon peas can be cooked in soups, stews, or curries. Soaking them overnight can reduce cooking time and improve digestibility.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose pigeon peas that are dry, firm, and free from any signs of mold or damage. Look for uniform color and size.

How to Store

Store pigeon peas in an airtight container in a cool, dry place to maintain freshness. They can last for several months when stored properly.

Myths vs Realities

MythPigeon peas are only for vegetarian diets.
RealityPigeon peas can be enjoyed by everyone, regardless of dietary preferences, due to their nutritional benefits.
MythEating pigeon peas will cause digestive issues.
RealityWhile some may experience gas, proper cooking and soaking can minimize digestive discomfort.
MythPigeon peas are low in nutrients.
RealityPigeon peas are nutrient-dense, providing high levels of protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Healthy Recipes

Spicy Pigeon Pea Salad

A refreshing and protein-packed salad combining pigeon peas with vibrant vegetables and a zesty dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lime juice
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked pigeon peas, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, bell pepper, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a separate small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lime juice, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss well, and serve chilled.

Pigeon Pea and Quinoa Bowl

A nutritious bowl filled with quinoa, pigeon peas, and roasted vegetables, perfect for a wholesome meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 1 carrot, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  2. 2. Toss the zucchini, bell pepper, and carrot with olive oil, garlic powder, salt, and pepper, then spread on a baking sheet.
  3. 3. Roast for 20 minutes, then combine with cooked quinoa and pigeon peas in a bowl before serving.

Pigeon Pea Curry

A rich and flavorful curry made with pigeon peas and coconut milk, served with brown rice.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, heat olive oil and sauté onions and garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add curry powder and stir for 1 minute, then add cooked pigeon peas and coconut milk.
  3. 3. Simmer for 15 minutes, season with salt, and garnish with fresh cilantro before serving with brown rice.

Pigeon Pea Hummus

A healthy twist on traditional hummus using pigeon peas, perfect for dipping or spreading.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 garlic clove
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt to taste
  • Water as needed
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine cooked pigeon peas, tahini, olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, and salt.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding water gradually to reach desired consistency.
  3. 3. Serve with fresh veggies or whole-grain pita.

Pigeon Pea Tacos

Delicious and healthy tacos filled with spiced pigeon peas and topped with fresh salsa.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Corn tortillas
  • 1/2 cup diced tomatoes
  • 1/4 cup chopped cilantro
  • 1 avocado, sliced
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat cooked pigeon peas with chili powder and cumin until warmed through.
  2. 2. Warm corn tortillas in a separate pan.
  3. 3. Assemble tacos by filling tortillas with pigeon peas, topped with diced tomatoes, cilantro, and avocado slices.

Pigeon Pea Stir-Fry

A quick and colorful stir-fry featuring pigeon peas and seasonal vegetables, perfect for a weeknight dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (broccoli, bell peppers, carrots)
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
  • Cooked brown rice for serving
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pan, heat sesame oil and sauté ginger until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add mixed vegetables and stir-fry for 5 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Stir in cooked pigeon peas and soy sauce, cook for an additional 2 minutes, and serve over brown rice.

Pigeon Pea Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup made with pigeon peas, vegetables, and spices, perfect for any season.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onions, carrots, and celery until softened.
  2. 2. Add vegetable broth, cooked pigeon peas, thyme, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Simmer for 20 minutes, then blend for a creamy texture or leave chunky as desired.

Pigeon Pea and Spinach Frittata

A protein-rich frittata featuring pigeon peas and spinach, perfect for breakfast or brunch.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 6 eggs
  • 1/4 cup milk
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil and sauté spinach until wilted.
  3. 3. In a bowl, whisk eggs and milk, then stir in cooked pigeon peas and sautéed spinach. Pour into the skillet and cook for 5 minutes before transferring to the oven to bake for 15 minutes.

Pigeon Pea and Sweet Potato Mash

A creamy and nutritious mash made with pigeon peas and sweet potatoes, ideal as a side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 2 medium sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
Instructions
  1. 1. Boil sweet potatoes until tender, then drain and mash.
  2. 2. Incorporate cooked pigeon peas, olive oil, salt, pepper, and cinnamon into the mash until well combined.
  3. 3. Serve warm as a side dish.

Pigeon Pea Energy Balls

Nutritious energy balls made with pigeon peas, oats, and nuts, perfect for a healthy snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1/2 cup almond butter
  • 1/4 cup honey
  • 1/4 cup chopped nuts
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix cooked pigeon peas, rolled oats, almond butter, honey, chopped nuts, and vanilla extract until well combined.
  2. 2. Form into small balls and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before serving.
  3. 3. Enjoy as a quick snack or post-workout boost.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are pigeon peas?

Pigeon peas are a type of legume that is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical regions, known for their high protein content.

How do I cook pigeon peas?

To cook pigeon peas, soak them in water for several hours or overnight, then boil them in fresh water until tender.

Are pigeon peas gluten-free?

Yes, pigeon peas are naturally gluten-free and can be a great protein source for those with gluten intolerance.

Can I eat pigeon peas raw?

Raw pigeon peas are not typically consumed; they should be cooked to improve digestibility and flavor.

What is the nutritional value of pigeon peas?

Pigeon peas are high in protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to any diet.

How can I incorporate pigeon peas into my diet?

You can add pigeon peas to salads, soups, stews, or use them as a meat substitute in various dishes.

Do pigeon peas have any health benefits?

Yes, they are known to aid digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and provide essential nutrients.

Where can I buy pigeon peas?

Pigeon peas can be found in most grocery stores, especially in the international or health food sections.