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Green Peas
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Green Peas

Pisum sativum

Clinical Encyclopedia

Green peas are small, round, and sweet legumes that are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They are known for their high protein content and are a great addition to a balanced diet.

Scientific NamePisum sativum
Region of OriginMiddle East and Mediterranean regions

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories81 kcal
Water
78.5%
Fiber5.7g
Total20.3g
Protein
5.4g(27%)
Fats
0.4g(2%)
Carbohydrates
14.5g(71%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Health Benefits

Green peas are an excellent source of plant-based protein, making them ideal for vegetarians and vegans.
They are rich in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut.
Green peas contain antioxidants that may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
The vitamins and minerals in green peas support immune function and overall health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort if consuming large quantities of peas due to their fiber content.
!People with certain allergies may need to avoid peas.

How to Prepare & Consume

Green peas can be eaten raw, steamed, or added to soups and stews. Cooking them lightly preserves their nutrients.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose bright green peas that are firm and plump. Avoid those that are dull or shriveled.

How to Store

Store fresh peas in the refrigerator and consume them within a few days for the best flavor and nutrition.

Myths vs Realities

MythGreen peas are high in sugar.+
RealityWhile they contain natural sugars, green peas have a low glycemic index and are not high in sugar.
MythEating peas can cause gas.+
RealityWhile peas contain fiber that can cause gas in some individuals, they are generally well-tolerated in moderation.
MythFrozen peas are less nutritious than fresh peas.+
RealityFrozen peas are often flash-frozen at peak ripeness, preserving their nutrients effectively.

Healthy Recipes

Green Pea and Quinoa Salad

A refreshing salad packed with protein and fiber, featuring green peas, quinoa, and a zesty lemon dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the cooked quinoa, green peas, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Creamy Green Pea Soup

A velvety soup made with fresh green peas, coconut milk, and herbs, perfect for a light lunch or dinner.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 cup vegetable broth
  • 1/2 cup coconut milk
  • 1 small onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh mint for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté the onion and garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add the green peas and vegetable broth, then bring to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes.
  3. 3. Blend the soup until smooth, stir in coconut milk, season with salt and pepper, and garnish with fresh mint.

Green Pea and Feta Stuffed Avocados

Nutritious avocados filled with a tangy green pea and feta mixture, making a perfect appetizer or light meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 ripe avocados
  • 1 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 tablespoons Greek yogurt
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash the green peas and mix with feta, Greek yogurt, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Halve the avocados and remove the pit.
  3. 3. Spoon the green pea mixture into the avocado halves and serve immediately.

Green Pea and Spinach Pesto Pasta

A vibrant pasta dish featuring a nutrient-rich green pea and spinach pesto, perfect for a quick weeknight dinner.

Ingredients
  • 8 oz whole grain pasta
  • 1 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1/4 cup walnuts
  • 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook the pasta according to package instructions and set aside.
  2. 2. In a food processor, blend green peas, spinach, walnuts, Parmesan, garlic, and olive oil until smooth.
  3. 3. Toss the cooked pasta with the pesto, season with salt and pepper, and serve warm.

Green Pea and Sweet Potato Cakes

Deliciously crispy cakes made with green peas and sweet potatoes, perfect as a snack or side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 medium sweet potato, cooked and mashed
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1 egg
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Olive oil for frying
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix the green peas, mashed sweet potato, breadcrumbs, egg, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form the mixture into small patties.
  3. 3. Heat olive oil in a skillet and fry the patties until golden brown on both sides, then serve warm.

Green Pea and Chickpea Curry

A hearty and flavorful curry made with green peas and chickpeas, perfect for a comforting meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained
  • 1 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté the onion and garlic until soft.
  2. 2. Add the curry powder, chickpeas, green peas, and coconut milk, then simmer for 15 minutes.
  3. 3. Season with salt and garnish with fresh cilantro before serving.

Green Pea and Mint Hummus

A refreshing twist on traditional hummus, this green pea and mint version is perfect for dipping or spreading.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 1/4 cup tahini
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine green peas, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, mint, and salt.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding water if necessary to reach desired consistency.
  3. 3. Serve with pita chips or fresh vegetables.

Green Pea and Brown Rice Stir-Fry

A quick and nutritious stir-fry featuring green peas, brown rice, and colorful vegetables, ideal for a healthy weeknight meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups cooked brown rice
  • 1 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 carrot, julienned
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • Green onions for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large skillet, heat sesame oil and sauté the bell pepper and carrot until tender.
  2. 2. Add the green peas and cooked brown rice, stirring to combine.
  3. 3. Pour in the soy sauce, mix well, and garnish with green onions before serving.

Green Pea and Cauliflower Mash

A healthy alternative to mashed potatoes, this green pea and cauliflower mash is creamy and full of flavor.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 head cauliflower, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons butter or olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Steam the cauliflower until tender, then drain.
  2. 2. In a food processor, combine steamed cauliflower, green peas, butter or olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Blend until smooth and creamy, then serve as a side dish.

Green Pea and Avocado Smoothie

A nutrient-dense smoothie combining green peas and avocado for a creamy, refreshing drink packed with vitamins.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 banana
  • 1 cup spinach
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine green peas, avocado, banana, spinach, and almond milk.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding honey for sweetness if desired.
  3. 3. Pour into a glass and enjoy immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are green peas a good source of protein?

Yes, green peas are a great source of plant-based protein, providing about 5.4 grams per 100 grams.

Can I eat green peas raw?

Yes, green peas can be eaten raw and are often used in salads for added crunch.

How do green peas benefit my health?

They provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support immune health and reduce chronic disease risk.

Are green peas low in calories?

Yes, green peas are relatively low in calories, with only 81 calories per 100 grams.

What is the glycemic index of green peas?

Green peas have a glycemic index of 51, making them a moderate carbohydrate food.

How should I store fresh green peas?

Fresh green peas should be stored in the refrigerator in a breathable bag to maintain freshness.

Can green peas help with weight loss?

Yes, their high fiber content can help you feel full longer, aiding in weight management.

What nutrients are found in green peas?

Green peas are rich in vitamins A, C, K, and several B vitamins, as well as minerals like potassium and iron.