Fresh Shiso
Herbs
Nutri-ScoreA

Fresh Shiso

Perilla frutescens

Clinical Encyclopedia

Fresh shiso, also known as perilla, is a fragrant herb commonly used in Japanese cuisine. It has a unique flavor profile that combines mint, basil, and anise.

Also known as:
Perilla (Japan)Shiso (Japan)
Scientific NamePerilla frutescens
Region of OriginJapan

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories37 kcal
Water
85%
Fiber2g
Total10.5g
Protein
3g(29%)
Fats
0.5g(5%)
Carbohydrates
7g(67%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin A200 µg (22%)
Vitamin C30 mg (33%)
Vitamin K140 µg (117%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.2 mg (15%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.5 mg (3%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.2 mg (4%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (6%)
Folate100 µg (25%)
Choline10 mg (2%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin B12: 0 µg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium200 mg (20%)
Iron1.5 mg (8%)
Magnesium30 mg (8%)
Phosphorus30 mg (4%)
Potassium300 mg (6%)
Zinc0.5 mg (5%)
Copper0.1 mg (11%)
Manganese0.2 mg (10%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.2 µg

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, fresh shiso helps combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Contains anti-inflammatory properties that can aid in reducing inflammation and promoting overall health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Fresh shiso leaves can be used in salads, as a garnish, or wrapped around sushi. They can also be infused in oils or used to make herbal teas.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose vibrant green leaves that are free from blemishes or wilting.

How to Store

Wrap fresh shiso in a damp paper towel and place it in a plastic bag in the refrigerator.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntimicrobialAnti-inflammatoryAntioxidant
Main Applications
Culinary uses in Asian cuisine
Traditional medicine for digestive health
Bioactive Compounds
Rosmarinic acid

Exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

Perillaldehyde

Contributes to the unique aroma and flavor, with potential antimicrobial properties.

How to Consume
Fresh leaves, Infused in oils, Herbal tea
Did you know?

"Shiso is often used in Japanese cuisine not only for its flavor but also for its ability to enhance the taste of other ingredients."

Myths vs Realities

MythFresh shiso is only used for decoration.
RealityFresh shiso is a flavorful herb that enhances dishes and provides health benefits.
MythAll herbs in the mint family taste the same.
RealityEach herb in the mint family, including shiso, has its unique flavor profile.
MythFresh shiso is hard to find.
RealityFresh shiso is increasingly available in Asian grocery stores and farmers' markets.

Healthy Recipes

Shiso and Avocado Sushi Rolls

These vibrant sushi rolls combine the fresh taste of shiso with creamy avocado for a healthy, satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup sushi rice
  • 4 sheets nori
  • 1 ripe avocado, sliced
  • 8 fresh shiso leaves
  • Soy sauce for dipping
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook sushi rice according to package instructions and let it cool.
  2. 2. Lay a sheet of nori on a bamboo mat, spread a thin layer of sushi rice, and place shiso leaves and avocado slices on top.
  3. 3. Roll tightly, slice into pieces, and serve with soy sauce.

Shiso-Infused Quinoa Salad

This refreshing quinoa salad features shiso leaves, cherry tomatoes, and a zesty dressing for a nutritious side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/2 cup diced cucumber
  • 1/4 cup fresh shiso leaves, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and chopped shiso.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil and lemon juice, then pour over the salad.
  3. 3. Toss gently to combine and serve chilled.

Grilled Chicken with Shiso Pesto

Juicy grilled chicken breasts are topped with a vibrant shiso pesto, adding a unique flavor twist to your protein.

Ingredients
  • 2 chicken breasts
  • 1 cup fresh shiso leaves
  • 1/4 cup walnuts
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1 garlic clove
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Grill chicken breasts until fully cooked and set aside.
  2. 2. In a food processor, blend shiso leaves, walnuts, garlic, and olive oil until smooth.
  3. 3. Season with salt and pepper, then spoon the shiso pesto over the grilled chicken before serving.

Shiso and Cucumber Gazpacho

This chilled soup blends fresh cucumbers and shiso for a light, refreshing appetizer perfect for warm days.

Ingredients
  • 2 cucumbers, peeled and chopped
  • 1 cup fresh shiso leaves
  • 1 garlic clove
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon vinegar
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine cucumbers, shiso leaves, garlic, olive oil, vinegar, and salt.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and adjust seasoning if necessary.
  3. 3. Chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Shiso and Mango Smoothie Bowl

This colorful smoothie bowl combines sweet mango and fresh shiso for a nutritious breakfast or snack option.

Ingredients
  • 1 ripe mango, diced
  • 1 banana
  • 1/2 cup almond milk
  • 1/4 cup fresh shiso leaves
  • Toppings: granola, sliced fruits, chia seeds
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine mango, banana, almond milk, and shiso leaves until smooth.
  2. 2. Pour the smoothie into a bowl and top with granola, sliced fruits, and chia seeds.
  3. 3. Serve immediately for a refreshing breakfast.

Shiso and Tofu Stir-Fry

A quick and healthy stir-fry featuring tofu and shiso, perfect for a light dinner packed with flavor.

Ingredients
  • 1 block firm tofu, cubed
  • 1 cup bell peppers, sliced
  • 1 cup fresh shiso leaves, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat sesame oil in a pan over medium heat, add cubed tofu, and cook until golden brown.
  2. 2. Add bell peppers and stir-fry for 3-4 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in chopped shiso and soy sauce, cook for another minute, and serve hot.

Shiso and Berry Salad

This colorful salad features mixed greens, fresh berries, and shiso for a delightful and nutritious dish.

Ingredients
  • 4 cups mixed greens
  • 1 cup mixed berries (strawberries, blueberries)
  • 1/4 cup fresh shiso leaves, torn
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinaigrette
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine mixed greens, berries, and torn shiso leaves.
  2. 2. Drizzle with balsamic vinaigrette and toss gently to combine.
  3. 3. Serve immediately as a refreshing side or light meal.

Shiso and Lemon Grilled Shrimp

These grilled shrimp are marinated in a zesty shiso and lemon mixture, making for a flavorful and healthy dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 1/4 cup fresh shiso leaves, chopped
  • 1 lemon, juiced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine shrimp, chopped shiso, lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Marinate for 30 minutes, then skewer the shrimp and grill for 2-3 minutes on each side.
  3. 3. Serve hot with a side of vegetables.

Shiso and Coconut Chia Pudding

A creamy and nutritious chia pudding infused with fresh shiso and coconut, perfect for breakfast or dessert.

Ingredients
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • 1/4 cup fresh shiso leaves, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon honey or maple syrup
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix chia seeds, coconut milk, chopped shiso, and honey or maple syrup.
  2. 2. Stir well and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until it thickens.
  3. 3. Serve chilled, topped with fresh fruits if desired.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is fresh shiso?

Fresh shiso is a herb from the mint family, known for its unique flavor and aromatic properties.

How can I use fresh shiso in cooking?

You can use fresh shiso leaves in salads, as a garnish, or in sushi rolls.

Is fresh shiso healthy?

Yes, fresh shiso is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Can fresh shiso be eaten raw?

Absolutely! Fresh shiso leaves are often eaten raw in salads or as a garnish.

How do I store fresh shiso?

Store fresh shiso in a plastic bag in the refrigerator to keep it fresh for longer.

What does fresh shiso taste like?

Fresh shiso has a flavor that is a mix of mint, basil, and anise.

Can I grow fresh shiso at home?

Yes, fresh shiso can be grown in pots or gardens, preferring warm weather and well-drained soil.

Are there any side effects of consuming fresh shiso?

Generally, fresh shiso is safe for most people, but those with allergies to mint family plants should exercise caution.