Brown Lentils
Legumes
Nutri-ScoreA

Brown Lentils

Lens culinaris

Clinical Encyclopedia

Brown lentils are a nutritious legume rich in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients. They are commonly used in various cuisines and are known for their earthy flavor and ability to absorb spices.

Also known as:
Puy lentilsGreen lentils
Scientific NameLens culinaris
Region of OriginMiddle East

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories116 kcal
Water
68%
Fiber7.9g
Total29.5g
Protein
9g(31%)
Fats
0.4g(1%)
Carbohydrates
20.1g(68%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C1.5 mg (2%)
Vitamin K1.5 µg (2%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.17 mg (14%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.06 mg (5%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.6 mg (4%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.2 mg (4%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (8%)
Folate180 µg (45%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin A: 0 µgVitamin D: 0 µgVitamin E: 0.1 mgVitamin B12: 0 µgCholine: 6.6 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium18 mg (2%)
Iron3.3 mg (18%)
Magnesium36 mg (9%)
Phosphorus180 mg (26%)
Potassium369 mg (8%)
Zinc1.3 mg (12%)
Copper0.2 mg (22%)
Manganese0.5 mg (26%)
Selenium1 µg (2%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Brown lentils are an excellent source of plant-based protein, making them ideal for vegetarians and vegans.
They are high in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain stable blood sugar levels.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort due to the high fiber content. It is advisable to introduce lentils gradually into the diet.

How to Prepare & Consume

Rinse lentils thoroughly before cooking. Boil in water for about 20-30 minutes until tender. They can be added to soups, salads, or served as a side dish.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose lentils that are whole, dry, and free from any debris or discoloration. They should have a uniform color and a firm texture.

How to Store

Store lentils in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Cooked lentils should be refrigerated and consumed within 5 days.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Dietary supplement for protein
Heart health support
Bioactive Compounds
Flavonoids

Compounds that provide antioxidant effects and may reduce inflammation.

How to Consume
Cooked, Soups, Salads, Purees
Did you know?

"Lentils are one of the oldest cultivated crops, dating back over 9,000 years."

Myths vs Realities

MythLentils are not a complete protein.
RealityWhile lentils are not complete proteins on their own, they can be combined with grains to provide all essential amino acids.
MythEating lentils will cause gas.
RealityWhile lentils can cause gas in some individuals, soaking and cooking them properly can reduce this effect.
MythAll lentils are the same.
RealityThere are various types of lentils, each with unique flavors and cooking times.

Healthy Recipes

Spicy Brown Lentil Tacos

These spicy brown lentil tacos are a nutritious twist on a classic favorite, packed with flavor and topped with fresh avocado and cilantro.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown lentils
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1/2 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Corn tortillas
  • 1 avocado, sliced
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse the brown lentils and combine them with vegetable broth in a pot; bring to a boil and then simmer for 25-30 minutes until tender.
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat, add diced onion and garlic, and sauté until translucent.
  3. 3. Stir in cooked lentils, cumin, paprika, and cayenne; cook for an additional 5 minutes and serve in corn tortillas topped with avocado and cilantro.

Brown Lentil Salad with Roasted Vegetables

This vibrant salad features roasted seasonal vegetables and protein-rich brown lentils, drizzled with a tangy lemon vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 1 carrot, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 2 cups mixed greens
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss zucchini, bell pepper, and carrot with olive oil, salt, and pepper, and roast for 20 minutes.
  2. 2. In a bowl, whisk together lemon juice and Dijon mustard; combine with cooked lentils and roasted vegetables.
  3. 3. Serve the mixture over a bed of mixed greens.

Brown Lentil and Quinoa Stuffed Peppers

These colorful stuffed peppers are filled with a hearty mixture of brown lentils and quinoa, making for a satisfying and nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup diced tomatoes
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • 1/2 cup shredded cheese (optional)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). In a bowl, mix cooked lentils, quinoa, diced tomatoes, Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Stuff the mixture into halved bell peppers and place in a baking dish; top with cheese if desired.
  3. 3. Bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Brown Lentil Soup with Spinach and Carrots

This hearty brown lentil soup is packed with nutrients from fresh spinach and carrots, perfect for a comforting meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown lentils
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion and garlic until soft, then add carrots and cook for another 5 minutes.
  2. 2. Add lentils, vegetable broth, thyme, salt, and pepper; bring to a boil and simmer for 30 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in fresh spinach and cook for an additional 5 minutes before serving.

Brown Lentil and Sweet Potato Curry

This flavorful curry combines brown lentils and sweet potatoes in a coconut milk base, offering a warm and satisfying dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown lentils
  • 1 medium sweet potato, diced
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until fragrant, then add sweet potato and curry powder; cook for 5 minutes.
  2. 2. Stir in lentils, coconut milk, and vegetable broth; bring to a boil and simmer for 30-35 minutes until lentils are tender.
  3. 3. Season with salt and serve warm.

Brown Lentil Burgers

These protein-packed brown lentil burgers are a delicious and healthy alternative to traditional meat burgers, served on whole-grain buns.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1/4 cup diced onion
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Whole-grain burger buns
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash cooked lentils and combine with breadcrumbs, onion, garlic, soy sauce, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form the mixture into patties and cook on a skillet over medium heat for 5-7 minutes on each side.
  3. 3. Serve on whole-grain buns with your favorite toppings.

Brown Lentil and Kale Stew

This nourishing stew features brown lentils and kale, simmered with aromatic spices for a wholesome and filling dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown lentils
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cups kale, chopped
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion and carrots until softened, then add lentils, vegetable broth, cumin, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 30 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in chopped kale and cook for an additional 5 minutes before serving.

Brown Lentil and Avocado Toast

A nutritious twist on avocado toast, this recipe incorporates brown lentils for added protein and fiber, topped with fresh herbs.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 2 slices whole-grain bread
  • 1 avocado, mashed
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh herbs (cilantro or parsley) for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the whole-grain bread until golden brown.
  2. 2. Spread mashed avocado on each slice and top with cooked lentils, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Garnish with fresh herbs before serving.

Brown Lentil and Vegetable Stir-Fry

This quick and easy stir-fry features brown lentils and a colorful mix of vegetables, tossed in a savory sauce for a healthy meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (bell peppers, broccoli, carrots)
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large skillet, heat sesame oil over medium heat and add garlic and ginger; sauté for 1 minute.
  2. 2. Add mixed vegetables and cook until tender, then stir in cooked lentils and soy sauce.
  3. 3. Cook for an additional 5 minutes, stirring frequently, before serving.

Brown Lentil and Feta Cheese Salad

This refreshing salad combines brown lentils with tangy feta cheese and fresh vegetables, dressed with a light vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown lentils
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked lentils, feta cheese, cucumber, and cherry tomatoes.
  2. 2. In a separate bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad and toss gently to combine.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are brown lentils gluten-free?

Yes, brown lentils are naturally gluten-free and safe for those with gluten intolerance.

How long do cooked lentils last in the fridge?

Cooked lentils can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Can I freeze cooked lentils?

Yes, cooked lentils can be frozen for up to 6 months.

How do I cook lentils?

Rinse lentils, then boil in water for 20-30 minutes until tender.

What are the health benefits of lentils?

Lentils are high in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients, supporting heart health and digestion.

Can lentils help with weight loss?

Yes, their high fiber content can promote satiety and help with weight management.

Are lentils high in carbohydrates?

Lentils contain carbohydrates, but they are complex carbs that provide sustained energy.

How can I incorporate lentils into my diet?

Add them to soups, salads, or use them as a meat substitute in various dishes.