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Common Elderberry
Fruits
Nutri-ScoreA

Common Elderberry

Sambucus nigra

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Common Elderberry provides 73 kcal, 0.66g of protein, 18.4g of carbohydrates, and 7g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Common elderberry is a small, dark purple fruit known for its rich antioxidant properties and potential health benefits, including immune support and anti-inflammatory effects.

Also known as:
Black ElderEuropean Elder
Scientific NameSambucus nigra
Region of OriginEurope

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories73 kcal
Water
81%
Fiber7g
Total19.6g
Protein
0.66g(3%)
Fats
0.5g(3%)
Carbohydrates
18.4g(94%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C36 mg (40%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Potassium280 mg (6%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, elderberries can help combat oxidative stress and reduce inflammation in the body.
Elderberries have been shown to enhance immune function, potentially reducing the duration and severity of colds and flu.
The high fiber content in elderberries supports digestive health and may aid in maintaining healthy cholesterol levels.
Elderberries contain flavonoids that may improve heart health by promoting healthy blood circulation.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Raw elderberries, seeds, and other parts of the plant contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can be toxic if consumed in large quantities.
!Elderberry supplements may interact with certain medications, such as immunosuppressants, and should be used cautiously.

How to Prepare & Consume

Elderberries should be cooked before consumption to eliminate any toxic compounds. They can be made into syrups, jams, or used in baked goods.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose elderberries that are dark purple and plump. Avoid any that are shriveled or have a dull appearance.

How to Store

Store fresh elderberries in the refrigerator for up to a week. Cooked elderberries can be frozen for longer preservation.

Myths vs Realities

MythElderberries can cure the flu.
RealityWhile elderberries may help reduce the duration of flu symptoms, they are not a cure.
MythAll parts of the elderberry plant are safe to eat.
RealityOnly cooked elderberries are safe to eat; raw berries and other parts can be toxic.
MythElderberry syrup is a miracle cure.
RealityElderberry syrup can support immune health but should not replace medical treatment.

Healthy Recipes

Elderberry Smoothie Bowl

This vibrant smoothie bowl combines the antioxidant power of elderberries with creamy banana and almond milk, topped with fresh fruits and seeds for a nutritious breakfast.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup frozen elderberries
  • 1 ripe banana
  • 1 cup unsweetened almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon chia seeds
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • Fresh fruits for topping (e.g., sliced kiwi, berries)
  • Granola for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine frozen elderberries, banana, almond milk, chia seeds, and honey. Blend until smooth.
  2. 2. Pour the smoothie into a bowl and decorate the top with fresh fruits and granola.
  3. 3. Serve immediately and enjoy a refreshing start to your day.

Elderberry and Quinoa Salad

A nutritious salad featuring elderberries, quinoa, and mixed greens, drizzled with a tangy lemon vinaigrette for a refreshing lunch option.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup fresh elderberries
  • 2 cups mixed greens
  • 1/4 cup diced cucumber
  • 1/4 cup crumbled feta cheese
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, elderberries, mixed greens, cucumber, and feta cheese.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Elderberry Chia Pudding

This creamy chia pudding infused with elderberry juice is a delightful and healthy dessert or snack, packed with omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants.

Ingredients
  • 1/2 cup almond milk
  • 1/4 cup elderberry juice
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
  • 1 tablespoon maple syrup
  • Fresh berries for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix almond milk, elderberry juice, chia seeds, and maple syrup until well combined.
  2. 2. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until it thickens.
  3. 3. Serve topped with fresh berries for added flavor and nutrition.

Elderberry Infused Oatmeal

Start your day with a bowl of hearty oatmeal infused with elderberry puree, topped with nuts and seeds for a wholesome breakfast.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 2 cups water or almond milk
  • 1/2 cup elderberry puree
  • 1 tablespoon almond butter
  • 1 tablespoon flaxseeds
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • Fresh fruit for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, bring water or almond milk to a boil, then add rolled oats and cook according to package instructions.
  2. 2. Stir in elderberry puree, almond butter, flaxseeds, and honey until well mixed.
  3. 3. Serve hot, topped with fresh fruit of your choice.

Elderberry and Spinach Smoothie

This nutrient-packed smoothie blends elderberries with fresh spinach and banana, providing a delicious way to boost your daily intake of greens.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup fresh spinach
  • 1/2 cup frozen elderberries
  • 1 ripe banana
  • 1 cup coconut water
  • 1 tablespoon hemp seeds
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine spinach, elderberries, banana, coconut water, and hemp seeds.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and creamy.
  3. 3. Pour into a glass and enjoy as a refreshing, healthy drink.

Elderberry Glazed Chicken

This savory dish features grilled chicken breasts glazed with a sweet and tangy elderberry sauce, served with a side of steamed vegetables.

Ingredients
  • 4 chicken breasts
  • 1/2 cup elderberry juice
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Steamed vegetables for serving
Instructions
  1. 1. In a small saucepan, combine elderberry juice, soy sauce, honey, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Simmer until slightly thickened.
  2. 2. Grill chicken breasts until cooked through, then brush with elderberry glaze.
  3. 3. Serve with steamed vegetables on the side.

Elderberry Energy Bites

These no-bake energy bites are packed with oats, elderberries, and nut butter, making them a perfect healthy snack for on-the-go energy.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1/2 cup almond butter
  • 1/4 cup honey
  • 1/2 cup dried elderberries
  • 1/4 cup dark chocolate chips
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
Instructions
  1. 1. In a mixing bowl, combine rolled oats, almond butter, honey, dried elderberries, chocolate chips, and chia seeds.
  2. 2. Mix until well combined, then roll into small balls.
  3. 3. Refrigerate for 30 minutes before serving for a firmer texture.

Elderberry Vinaigrette

A tangy and sweet vinaigrette made with elderberry juice, perfect for drizzling over salads or roasted vegetables.

Ingredients
  • 1/4 cup elderberry juice
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a small bowl, whisk together elderberry juice, olive oil, apple cider vinegar, Dijon mustard, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Store in a jar and shake well before each use.
  3. 3. Drizzle over salads or roasted vegetables for a flavorful boost.

Elderberry Yogurt Parfait

Layered with creamy yogurt, elderberry compote, and crunchy granola, this parfait is a delightful and healthy breakfast or snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup Greek yogurt
  • 1/2 cup elderberry compote
  • 1/2 cup granola
  • Fresh berries for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a glass or bowl, layer Greek yogurt, elderberry compote, and granola.
  2. 2. Repeat the layers until all ingredients are used.
  3. 3. Top with fresh berries and serve immediately.

Elderberry Muffins

These wholesome muffins are made with whole wheat flour and packed with elderberries, making them a nutritious treat for breakfast or snack time.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup whole wheat flour
  • 1/2 cup rolled oats
  • 1/2 cup elderberry puree
  • 1/4 cup honey
  • 1/2 cup almond milk
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a muffin tin with paper liners.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix whole wheat flour, rolled oats, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
  3. 3. In another bowl, combine elderberry puree, honey, and almond milk. Mix wet ingredients into dry ingredients until just combined.
  4. 4. Pour the batter into the muffin tin and bake for 20-25 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of elderberries?

Elderberries are rich in antioxidants and vitamins, particularly vitamin C, which can help boost the immune system and reduce inflammation.

Can elderberries help with colds and flu?

Yes, elderberries have been shown to reduce the duration and severity of cold and flu symptoms.

How should I prepare elderberries for consumption?

Elderberries should be cooked before eating to remove any toxic compounds. They can be used in syrups, jams, or baked goods.

Are there any side effects of consuming elderberries?

Raw elderberries can be toxic if consumed in large amounts. Always cook them before consumption.

Can I take elderberry supplements with other medications?

Elderberry supplements may interact with certain medications, so it's best to consult with a healthcare provider before use.

How do I store elderberries?

Fresh elderberries should be stored in the refrigerator and consumed within a few days, while cooked elderberry products can be frozen for longer storage.

Are elderberries safe for children?

Cooked elderberries are generally safe for children, but raw elderberries should be avoided.

Where can I buy elderberry products?

Elderberry products can be found in health food stores, online retailers, and some supermarkets.