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Red Elderberry
Fruits
Nutri-ScoreA

Red Elderberry

Sambucus racemosa

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Red Elderberry provides 73 kcal, 0.6g of protein, 18.4g of carbohydrates, and 7g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Red elderberry is a small, tart fruit known for its rich antioxidant properties and potential health benefits, including immune support and anti-inflammatory effects.

Also known as:
ElderberryRed Elder
Scientific NameSambucus racemosa
Region of OriginNorth America

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories73 kcal
Water
82%
Fiber7g
Total19.3g
Protein
0.6g(3%)
Fats
0.3g(2%)
Carbohydrates
18.4g(95%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C36 mg (40%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Potassium200 mg (4%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, red elderberries help combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Contains anti-inflammatory compounds that can support overall health and may alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections.
High in dietary fiber, promoting digestive health and aiding in weight management.
May enhance immune function due to its high vitamin C content, which is essential for immune system health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Raw red elderberries contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can be toxic if consumed in large quantities; cooking them eliminates this risk.
!Individuals with allergies to other berries may experience cross-reactivity and should exercise caution.

How to Prepare & Consume

Best consumed cooked or processed into jams, syrups, or teas to eliminate potential toxicity. Avoid raw consumption.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose plump, firm berries that are deep red in color. Avoid any that are shriveled or have an off smell.

How to Store

Store fresh berries in the refrigerator for up to a week. For longer storage, freeze them in airtight containers.

Myths vs Realities

MythRed elderberries are safe to eat raw.
RealityRaw red elderberries contain toxic compounds that can cause illness; they must be cooked.
MythAll elderberries are the same and equally safe.
RealityDifferent species of elderberries have varying levels of toxicity; red elderberries are particularly toxic when raw.
MythElderberry products can cure the flu.
RealityWhile elderberries may support immune function, they are not a cure for the flu or other viral infections.

Healthy Recipes

Red Elderberry Smoothie Bowl

A refreshing and nutrient-packed smoothie bowl featuring red elderberries, perfect for a healthy breakfast or snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup frozen red elderberries
  • 1 banana
  • 1/2 cup almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon chia seeds
  • 1/4 cup granola
  • Fresh mint leaves for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Blend the frozen red elderberries, banana, almond milk, and chia seeds until smooth.
  2. 2. Pour the smoothie into a bowl and top with granola and fresh mint leaves.
  3. 3. Serve immediately and enjoy a vibrant, healthy start to your day.

Red Elderberry Chia Pudding

A delightful chia pudding infused with red elderberry puree, providing a delicious and nutritious dessert or breakfast option.

Ingredients
  • 1/2 cup chia seeds
  • 2 cups almond milk
  • 1/2 cup red elderberry puree
  • 2 tablespoons maple syrup
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix chia seeds, almond milk, red elderberry puree, maple syrup, and vanilla extract.
  2. 2. Stir well and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until it thickens.
  3. 3. Serve chilled, topped with fresh fruits or nuts.

Red Elderberry Quinoa Salad

A vibrant quinoa salad featuring red elderberries, packed with protein and antioxidants, perfect for lunch or a light dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup fresh red elderberries
  • 1/4 cup diced cucumber
  • 1/4 cup crumbled feta cheese
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, red elderberries, cucumber, and feta cheese.
  2. 2. In a separate bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Red Elderberry Oatmeal

A warm and comforting bowl of oatmeal enriched with red elderberries, perfect for a healthy breakfast that keeps you full.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 2 cups water or almond milk
  • 1/2 cup red elderberries
  • 1 tablespoon honey or maple syrup
  • 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
  • Sliced almonds for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, bring water or almond milk to a boil and add rolled oats.
  2. 2. Stir in red elderberries, honey, and cinnamon, and cook for about 5 minutes until thickened.
  3. 3. Serve warm, topped with sliced almonds.

Red Elderberry Vinaigrette

A tangy and flavorful vinaigrette made with red elderberries, perfect for drizzling over salads or grilled vegetables.

Ingredients
  • 1/2 cup red elderberry juice
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a jar, combine red elderberry juice, olive oil, apple cider vinegar, Dijon mustard, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Shake well until emulsified.
  3. 3. Drizzle over your favorite salads or grilled dishes.

Red Elderberry Energy Bites

Nutritious energy bites made with red elderberries, oats, and nut butter, perfect for a quick snack on the go.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1/2 cup almond butter
  • 1/2 cup red elderberries
  • 1/4 cup honey
  • 1/4 cup shredded coconut
  • 1/4 cup chopped nuts
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix rolled oats, almond butter, red elderberries, honey, shredded coconut, and chopped nuts until well combined.
  2. 2. Roll the mixture into small balls and place them on a baking sheet.
  3. 3. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Red Elderberry Infused Water

A refreshing and hydrating drink infused with red elderberries, perfect for keeping you cool and healthy.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup fresh red elderberries
  • 1 liter water
  • Sliced lemon or lime
  • Fresh mint leaves
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pitcher, combine fresh red elderberries, water, sliced lemon or lime, and mint leaves.
  2. 2. Let the mixture infuse in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours.
  3. 3. Serve chilled over ice for a refreshing drink.

Red Elderberry Yogurt Parfait

A delicious yogurt parfait layered with red elderberries and granola, making for a healthy breakfast or snack option.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup Greek yogurt
  • 1/2 cup fresh red elderberries
  • 1/4 cup granola
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • Fresh mint for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a glass, layer Greek yogurt, fresh red elderberries, and granola.
  2. 2. Drizzle honey on top and repeat the layers until the glass is full.
  3. 3. Garnish with fresh mint and serve immediately.

Red Elderberry Sorbet

A light and refreshing sorbet made with pureed red elderberries, perfect for a healthy dessert on a warm day.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups red elderberries
  • 1/2 cup honey or agave syrup
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 1 cup water
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, puree red elderberries, honey, lemon juice, and water until smooth.
  2. 2. Pour the mixture into a shallow dish and freeze for about 2 hours, stirring every 30 minutes.
  3. 3. Once fully frozen, scoop into bowls and serve.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I eat red elderberries raw?

No, raw red elderberries contain toxic compounds that can cause nausea and vomiting. Always cook them before consumption.

What are the health benefits of red elderberries?

They are rich in antioxidants, support immune health, and may reduce inflammation.

How can I use red elderberries in cooking?

They can be used in jams, jellies, syrups, and baked goods after being cooked.

Are red elderberries safe for children?

Cooked red elderberries are safe for children, but raw elderberries should be avoided.

How do I store red elderberries?

Store fresh elderberries in the refrigerator for up to a week or freeze them for longer storage.

Can red elderberries interact with medications?

Consult with a healthcare provider, as elderberries may interact with certain medications, especially immunosuppressants.

What is the glycemic index of red elderberries?

The glycemic index of red elderberries is approximately 45, making them a moderate glycemic food.

Where can I buy red elderberries?

They can be found in health food stores, farmers' markets, or online, especially in processed forms like syrups.