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Aromatic Saffron
Spices
Nutri-ScoreA

Aromatic Saffron

Crocus sativus

Clinical Encyclopedia

Aromatic saffron is a highly prized spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, known for its distinct flavor, color, and medicinal properties. It is often used in culinary dishes and traditional medicine.

Also known as:
Kesar (India)Zafferano (Italy)Azafrán (Spain)
Scientific NameCrocus sativus
Region of OriginIran

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories310 kcal
Water
14%
Fiber3.9g
Total82.7g
Protein
11.43g(14%)
Fats
5.85g(7%)
Carbohydrates
65.37g(79%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C80.8 mg (90%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.2 mg (17%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.4 mg (3%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (6%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Folate: 0 µgVitamin E: 0.1 mgVitamin K: 0 µgVitamin D: 0 µgCholine: 0 mgVitamin B12: 0 µgVitamin b5 (pantothenic acid): 0 mg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium111 mg (11%)
Iron11.43 mg (63%)
Magnesium264 mg (66%)
Phosphorus268 mg (27%)
Potassium1724 mg (37%)
Zinc1.16 mg (11%)
Copper0.19 mg (21%)
Manganese0.4 mg (17%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0 µg

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, saffron may help protect cells from oxidative stress and reduce inflammation.
Studies suggest that saffron may improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Excessive consumption of saffron can lead to toxicity, including nausea and vomiting. It is advised to consume in moderation.

How to Prepare & Consume

Saffron should be steeped in warm water or broth to release its flavor and color before adding to dishes.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose saffron threads that are deep red in color and have a strong aroma. Avoid saffron that appears yellow or has a weak scent.

How to Store

Store saffron in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to maintain its potency and flavor.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantMood enhancerAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Culinary uses
Traditional medicine
Bioactive Compounds
Crocin

A carotenoid that gives saffron its color and has antioxidant properties.

Safranal

A compound responsible for saffron's aroma and potential antidepressant effects.

Picrocrocin

Contributes to saffron's bitter taste and has potential health benefits.

How to Consume
Used in cooking, as a tea, or in supplements.
Did you know?

"Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world, often referred to as 'red gold'."

Myths vs Realities

MythSaffron is only used for coloring food.
RealityWhile saffron does add color, it also imparts a unique flavor and has medicinal properties.
MythAll saffron is the same.
RealityThe quality of saffron varies significantly based on its origin and processing methods.
MythSaffron can cure all ailments.
RealitySaffron has health benefits but should not be considered a cure-all; it is best used as part of a balanced diet.

Healthy Recipes

Saffron Quinoa Salad

A vibrant and nutritious salad featuring fluffy quinoa infused with aromatic saffron, fresh vegetables, and a zesty lemon dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup quinoa
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 1/4 red onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 lemon, juiced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse quinoa under cold water and combine with vegetable broth and saffron in a pot; bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer until quinoa is fluffy.
  2. 2. In a large bowl, mix the cooked quinoa with cherry tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Toss gently to combine and serve chilled or at room temperature.

Saffron Infused Grilled Chicken

Juicy grilled chicken marinated in a saffron and yogurt mixture, offering a delightful blend of flavors and health benefits.

Ingredients
  • 4 boneless chicken breasts
  • 1/2 cup plain yogurt
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Soak saffron strands in warm water for 10 minutes, then mix with yogurt, garlic, lemon juice, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Marinate chicken breasts in the saffron yogurt mixture for at least 1 hour.
  3. 3. Grill chicken on medium heat for 6-7 minutes per side or until fully cooked; serve with a side of grilled vegetables.

Saffron Coconut Chia Pudding

A creamy and indulgent chia pudding made with coconut milk and aromatic saffron, perfect for a healthy breakfast or dessert.

Ingredients
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 1 tablespoon honey or maple syrup
  • Fresh berries for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine chia seeds, coconut milk, saffron, and honey; stir well and let sit for 10 minutes.
  2. 2. Stir again to prevent clumping, then refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight.
  3. 3. Serve chilled, topped with fresh berries.

Saffron Vegetable Stir-Fry

A colorful stir-fry packed with seasonal vegetables and infused with the unique flavor of saffron, served over brown rice.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (bell peppers, broccoli, carrots)
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 1 teaspoon sesame seeds
Instructions
  1. 1. Soak saffron in a tablespoon of warm water to release its flavor.
  2. 2. Heat olive oil in a pan, add mixed vegetables, and stir-fry for 5-7 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Add saffron water and soy sauce; stir well and serve over brown rice, garnished with sesame seeds.

Saffron Lentil Soup

A hearty and nourishing lentil soup enriched with saffron, spices, and fresh herbs, perfect for a comforting meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup lentils
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion, carrots, and garlic until softened.
  2. 2. Add lentils, vegetable broth, saffron, cumin, salt, and pepper; bring to a boil and then simmer for 30-35 minutes.
  3. 3. Blend if desired for a creamy texture, and serve warm.

Saffron Infused Brown Rice Pilaf

A fragrant brown rice pilaf cooked with saffron, nuts, and dried fruits, offering a delightful side dish for any meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown rice
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1/4 cup almonds, chopped
  • 1/4 cup raisins
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Soak saffron in warm vegetable broth for 10 minutes.
  2. 2. In a pot, heat olive oil, add brown rice, and toast for a few minutes before adding saffron broth and salt.
  3. 3. Cook according to rice package instructions, then stir in almonds and raisins before serving.

Saffron and Spinach Frittata

A protein-packed frittata featuring fresh spinach and aromatic saffron, perfect for a healthy breakfast or brunch.

Ingredients
  • 6 eggs
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. 2. Whisk eggs with saffron, salt, and pepper; stir in spinach and feta.
  3. 3. Heat olive oil in an oven-safe skillet, pour in the egg mixture, and cook for 5 minutes before transferring to the oven to bake for 15 minutes.

Saffron Roasted Cauliflower

Deliciously roasted cauliflower florets tossed in saffron and spices, creating a healthy and flavorful side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 head cauliflower, cut into florets
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C).
  2. 2. Soak saffron in warm water and mix with olive oil, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Toss cauliflower florets in the saffron mixture and spread on a baking sheet; roast for 25-30 minutes until golden brown.

Saffron and Berry Smoothie Bowl

A refreshing smoothie bowl made with mixed berries and infused with saffron, topped with nuts and seeds for added crunch.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup mixed frozen berries
  • 1/2 banana
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 1/2 cup almond milk
  • Toppings: sliced almonds, chia seeds, fresh berries
Instructions
  1. 1. Blend frozen berries, banana, saffron soaked in almond milk until smooth.
  2. 2. Pour into a bowl and top with sliced almonds, chia seeds, and fresh berries.
  3. 3. Enjoy immediately for a nutritious breakfast or snack.

Saffron and Chickpea Curry

A flavorful chickpea curry enriched with saffron, coconut milk, and spices, served over brown rice or quinoa.

Ingredients
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained
  • 1/4 teaspoon saffron strands
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat olive oil in a pot, sauté onion and garlic until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add chickpeas, coconut milk, saffron, curry powder, and salt; simmer for 15-20 minutes.
  3. 3. Serve hot over brown rice or quinoa.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is saffron used for?

Saffron is primarily used as a spice for flavoring and coloring food, as well as in traditional medicine.

How should saffron be stored?

Saffron should be stored in a cool, dark place in an airtight container to preserve its flavor and potency.

Is saffron safe to consume?

Yes, saffron is safe when consumed in moderation. Excessive amounts can lead to adverse effects.

Can saffron improve mood?

Research suggests that saffron may have mood-enhancing properties and can help alleviate symptoms of depression.

How much saffron should I use in cooking?

Typically, a pinch or about 0.5 grams of saffron is sufficient for most dishes.

What are the health benefits of saffron?

Saffron is rich in antioxidants and may help improve mood, reduce inflammation, and enhance memory.

Can saffron be used in skincare?

Yes, saffron is sometimes used in skincare products for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Where does saffron come from?

Saffron is derived from the stigma of the Crocus sativus flower, primarily grown in Iran, India, and Spain.