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Steamed Mussels
Seafood
Nutri-ScoreA

Steamed Mussels

Mytilus edulis

Clinical Encyclopedia

Steamed mussels are a nutritious seafood option, rich in protein and essential minerals, particularly iron and selenium. They are low in calories and provide a good source of vitamins, especially B12.

Also known as:
Moules (France)Muscheln (Germany)
Scientific NameMytilus edulis
Region of OriginNative to coastal waters of Europe and North America

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories172 kcal
Water
80%
Fiber0g
Total35.0g
Protein
24g(69%)
Fats
4g(11%)
Carbohydrates
7g(20%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C3 mg (3%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.2 mg (15%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)0.5 mg (3%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.2 mg (4%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.1 mg (5%)
Vitamin B1220 mcg (333%)
Choline65 mg (12%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin A: 70 IUVitamin D: 0 IUVitamin E: 0 mgVitamin K: 0 mcgFolate: 5 mcg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium50 mg (5%)
Iron6.7 mg (37%)
Magnesium25 mg (6%)
Phosphorus200 mg (20%)
Potassium320 mg (7%)
Zinc1.5 mg (14%)
Copper0.5 mg (25%)
Manganese0.1 mg (5%)
Selenium40 mcg (57%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Mussels are an excellent source of high-quality protein, which is essential for muscle repair and growth.
They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health and reducing inflammation.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals with shellfish allergies should avoid mussels. Additionally, ensure they are sourced from clean waters to prevent contamination.

How to Prepare & Consume

Mussels should be cleaned thoroughly before steaming. They can be steamed with garlic, herbs, and white wine for enhanced flavor.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose mussels that are tightly closed and have a fresh, ocean-like smell. Avoid any that are cracked or have a strong odor.

How to Store

Store mussels in a bowl covered with a damp cloth in the refrigerator. Do not store in water or airtight containers.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntimicrobialAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Heart health
Muscle recovery
Bioactive Compounds
Omega-3 fatty acids

Help reduce inflammation and support cardiovascular health.

How to Consume
SteamedGrilledIn soups
Did you know?

"Mussels can filter up to 50 gallons of water a day, making them important for water quality in their ecosystems."

Myths vs Realities

MythMussels are high in cholesterol.
RealityMussels are low in saturated fat and cholesterol compared to other protein sources.
MythAll mussels are safe to eat.
RealityOnly mussels from clean waters are safe; always check for advisories.
MythYou can eat any open mussel.
RealityOnly eat mussels that close when tapped; open mussels may be dead and unsafe.

Healthy Recipes

Garlic Herb Steamed Mussels

These steamed mussels are infused with garlic and fresh herbs, offering a light yet flavorful dish that's perfect for a healthy meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
  • 1/4 cup white wine
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse the mussels under cold water and remove any beards.
  2. 2. In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium heat and sauté garlic until fragrant.
  3. 3. Add mussels, white wine, parsley, salt, and pepper. Cover and steam for 5-7 minutes until mussels open.

Coconut Curry Steamed Mussels

A delightful blend of coconut milk and curry spices brings a tropical twist to steamed mussels, making it a unique and healthy dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 1 can (14 oz) coconut milk
  • 2 tablespoons red curry paste
  • 1 tablespoon lime juice
  • 1/4 cup cilantro, chopped
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Clean the mussels thoroughly and set aside.
  2. 2. In a pot, combine coconut milk, red curry paste, and lime juice, bringing to a simmer.
  3. 3. Add mussels, cover, and steam for 5-7 minutes until they open. Garnish with cilantro.

Mediterranean Steamed Mussels

This recipe combines the flavors of the Mediterranean with tomatoes, olives, and feta cheese, creating a healthy and satisfying dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/2 cup Kalamata olives, pitted and chopped
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1/4 cup fresh basil, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse mussels and place them in a large pot.
  2. 2. Add cherry tomatoes, olives, olive oil, and a splash of water. Cover and steam for 5-7 minutes.
  3. 3. Once mussels are open, sprinkle with feta and basil before serving.

Spicy Tomato and Chorizo Steamed Mussels

This dish combines the heat of chorizo with the freshness of tomatoes, creating a spicy and healthy mussel dish that's packed with flavor.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 4 ounces chorizo, sliced
  • 1 can (14 oz) diced tomatoes
  • 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, cook chorizo over medium heat until browned.
  2. 2. Add diced tomatoes and red pepper flakes, simmering for 5 minutes.
  3. 3. Add mussels, cover, and steam for 5-7 minutes until they open. Garnish with cilantro.

Lemon Dill Steamed Mussels

A refreshing and zesty dish, these steamed mussels are flavored with lemon and dill, making them a perfect light meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 1/4 cup lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon lemon zest
  • 1/4 cup fresh dill, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Clean the mussels and place them in a pot.
  2. 2. Add lemon juice, zest, dill, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Cover and steam for 5-7 minutes.
  3. 3. Serve immediately, garnished with additional dill if desired.

Asian Ginger Soy Steamed Mussels

These mussels are steamed with a savory ginger soy sauce, providing an Asian-inspired twist that's both healthy and delicious.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 1/4 cup soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons ginger, grated
  • 2 green onions, sliced
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse mussels and place them in a pot.
  2. 2. Combine soy sauce, ginger, green onions, sesame oil, and rice vinegar in the pot.
  3. 3. Cover and steam for 5-7 minutes until mussels open. Serve hot.

Herbed White Wine Steamed Mussels

This classic recipe features mussels steamed in white wine with an array of fresh herbs, creating a simple yet elegant dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 1 cup dry white wine
  • 1/4 cup fresh thyme, chopped
  • 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Clean the mussels and place them in a large pot.
  2. 2. Add white wine, thyme, parsley, garlic, salt, and pepper. Cover and steam for 5-7 minutes.
  3. 3. Serve with crusty bread to soak up the flavorful broth.

Chili Lime Steamed Mussels

These mussels are steamed with a zesty chili lime sauce, offering a burst of flavor that's both healthy and refreshing.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 1/4 cup lime juice
  • 1 tablespoon chili powder
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1/4 cup cilantro, chopped
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse mussels and place them in a pot.
  2. 2. Mix lime juice, chili powder, honey, and salt, then pour over mussels.
  3. 3. Cover and steam for 5-7 minutes, garnishing with cilantro before serving.

Pesto Steamed Mussels

A delightful twist on traditional steamed mussels, this recipe incorporates fresh basil pesto for a vibrant and healthy dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 1/2 cup basil pesto
  • 1/4 cup white wine
  • 1/4 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Clean mussels and place them in a pot.
  2. 2. Combine pesto, white wine, cherry tomatoes, salt, and pepper in the pot.
  3. 3. Cover and steam for 5-7 minutes until mussels open. Serve warm.

Miso Garlic Steamed Mussels

These steamed mussels are enhanced with miso and garlic, creating a rich umami flavor that's both healthy and satisfying.

Ingredients
  • 2 pounds fresh mussels
  • 2 tablespoons white miso paste
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup vegetable broth
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • Chopped green onions for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse mussels and place them in a pot.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix miso paste, garlic, vegetable broth, and sesame oil, then pour over mussels.
  3. 3. Cover and steam for 5-7 minutes until mussels open. Garnish with green onions before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are steamed mussels safe to eat?

Yes, when properly cooked and sourced from clean waters, steamed mussels are safe to eat.

How do you know if mussels are fresh?

Fresh mussels should be closed or close when tapped. Discard any that remain open.

Can you eat mussels raw?

While some people do eat raw mussels, it is recommended to cook them to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.

How long do you steam mussels?

Steam mussels for about 5-7 minutes until they open up.

What are the health benefits of mussels?

Mussels are high in protein, low in calories, and rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly B12 and iron.

Can mussels be frozen?

Yes, cooked mussels can be frozen, but it's best to consume them fresh for optimal flavor.

How should mussels be stored?

Store live mussels in a breathable container in the refrigerator and consume within a couple of days.

What do mussels taste like?

Mussels have a slightly sweet, briny flavor and a tender texture when cooked properly.