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Split Pigeon Peas
Legumes
Nutri-ScoreA

Split Pigeon Peas

Cajanus cajan

Clinical Encyclopedia

Split pigeon peas are a nutritious legume, rich in protein and fiber, commonly used in various cuisines around the world. They are known for their earthy flavor and versatility in dishes.

Also known as:
Toor dal (India)Arhar dal (India)
Scientific NameCajanus cajan
Region of OriginIndia

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories118 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber8g
Total29.4g
Protein
8.5g(29%)
Fats
0.8g(3%)
Carbohydrates
20.1g(68%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C1.5 mg (2%)
Vitamin K2.5 µg (2%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.2 mg (17%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)1.5 mg (9%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.5 mg (10%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.2 mg (12%)
Folate150 µg (38%)
Choline30 mg (5%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin A: 0 µgVitamin D: 0 µgVitamin E: 0.2 mgVitamin B12: 0 µg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium30 mg (2%)
Iron1.5 mg (8%)
Magnesium40 mg (10%)
Phosphorus150 mg (12%)
Potassium400 mg (11%)
Zinc0.5 mg (5%)
Copper0.2 mg (10%)
Manganese0.5 mg (25%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.5 µg

Health Benefits

Rich in protein and fiber, split pigeon peas support digestive health and help maintain a healthy weight.
They are a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, contributing to overall health and well-being.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Soak overnight before cooking to reduce cooking time and enhance digestibility. They can be boiled, added to soups, or used in curries.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose split pigeon peas that are uniform in color and free from any debris or damage.

How to Store

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place to maintain freshness.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
DigestiveAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Used in vegetarian diets as a protein source
Commonly used in traditional Indian dishes
Bioactive Compounds
Isoflavones

May help reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve heart health.

How to Consume
Cooked, Soups, Stews, Curries
Did you know?

"Split pigeon peas are one of the oldest cultivated legumes, dating back over 3,500 years."

Myths vs Realities

MythSplit pigeon peas are not nutritious.
RealityThey are actually rich in protein, fiber, and essential vitamins.
MythAll legumes cause gas.
RealityWhile some may cause gas, soaking and cooking properly can reduce this effect.
MythSplit pigeon peas are only for vegetarian diets.
RealityThey can be enjoyed by everyone and are a great addition to any diet.

Healthy Recipes

Split Pigeon Pea Salad with Avocado and Lime

A refreshing salad combining split pigeon peas with creamy avocado and zesty lime for a nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked split pigeon peas
  • 1 ripe avocado, diced
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 1 lime, juiced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the cooked split pigeon peas, diced avocado, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. Drizzle with lime juice and season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Gently toss to combine and garnish with fresh cilantro before serving.

Spicy Split Pigeon Pea Curry

A hearty and flavorful curry made with split pigeon peas, coconut milk, and a blend of spices for a satisfying dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup split pigeon peas
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 inch ginger, grated
  • 2 tablespoons curry powder
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, heat olive oil over medium heat and sauté the onion, garlic, and ginger until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add the curry powder and stir for another minute before adding the split pigeon peas and coconut milk.
  3. 3. Simmer for 20-25 minutes until the peas are tender, seasoning with salt to taste.

Split Pigeon Pea and Quinoa Stuffed Bell Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a nutritious mixture of split pigeon peas and quinoa, baked to perfection.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked split pigeon peas
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup corn
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1/2 cup shredded cheese (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix the cooked split pigeon peas, quinoa, corn, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the bell pepper halves with the mixture and place in a baking dish. Top with cheese if desired and bake for 25-30 minutes.

Split Pigeon Pea and Spinach Soup

A nourishing soup featuring split pigeon peas and fresh spinach, perfect for a light lunch or dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup split pigeon peas
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté the onion, carrots, and garlic until softened.
  2. 2. Add the split pigeon peas and vegetable broth, bringing to a boil, then simmer for 30 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in the spinach and cook for an additional 5 minutes, seasoning with salt and pepper.

Split Pigeon Pea Tacos with Mango Salsa

Delicious tacos filled with spiced split pigeon peas and topped with a fresh mango salsa for a tropical twist.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked split pigeon peas
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Corn tortillas
  • 1 mango, diced
  • 1/4 red onion, diced
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat the cooked split pigeon peas with chili powder and cumin until warmed through.
  2. 2. In a bowl, combine mango, red onion, lime juice, and salt to create the salsa.
  3. 3. Serve the spiced split pigeon peas in corn tortillas topped with mango salsa.

Split Pigeon Pea and Vegetable Stir-Fry

A quick and colorful stir-fry featuring split pigeon peas and a variety of vegetables for a healthy meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked split pigeon peas
  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (bell peppers, broccoli, carrots)
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large skillet, heat sesame oil and sauté garlic and ginger until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add mixed vegetables and stir-fry until tender-crisp.
  3. 3. Stir in the cooked split pigeon peas and soy sauce, cooking for an additional 2-3 minutes.

Split Pigeon Pea Burgers

Hearty and nutritious burgers made from split pigeon peas, perfect for grilling or baking.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked split pigeon peas
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1/4 cup onion, finely chopped
  • 1 egg
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Burger buns and toppings of choice
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash the cooked split pigeon peas and mix in breadcrumbs, onion, egg, garlic powder, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form the mixture into patties and grill or bake until golden brown on both sides.
  3. 3. Serve on burger buns with your favorite toppings.

Split Pigeon Pea and Sweet Potato Mash

A creamy and nutritious mash combining split pigeon peas and sweet potatoes, perfect as a side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked split pigeon peas
  • 2 medium sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh herbs for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Boil sweet potatoes until tender, then drain and mash them with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Fold in the cooked split pigeon peas until well combined.
  3. 3. Garnish with fresh herbs before serving.

Split Pigeon Pea and Kale Fritters

Crispy fritters made with split pigeon peas and kale, perfect for a healthy snack or appetizer.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked split pigeon peas
  • 1 cup chopped kale
  • 1/2 cup flour
  • 1 egg
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Olive oil for frying
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine cooked split pigeon peas, chopped kale, flour, egg, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Heat olive oil in a skillet and drop spoonfuls of the mixture to form fritters.
  3. 3. Fry until golden brown on both sides and drain on paper towels.

Split Pigeon Pea and Brown Rice Bowl

A wholesome bowl featuring split pigeon peas and brown rice, topped with fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked split pigeon peas
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 1/2 cucumber, sliced
  • 1/2 cup shredded carrots
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine the cooked split pigeon peas and brown rice.
  2. 2. Top with cucumber and shredded carrots.
  3. 3. Drizzle with tahini and lemon juice, seasoning with salt before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are split pigeon peas?

Split pigeon peas are dried legumes that have been split in half, commonly used in various cuisines.

How do you cook split pigeon peas?

Rinse and soak them for a few hours, then boil them in water until tender.

Are split pigeon peas gluten-free?

Yes, split pigeon peas are naturally gluten-free.

What are the health benefits of split pigeon peas?

They are high in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients, promoting digestive health and weight management.

Can I use split pigeon peas in salads?

Yes, cooked split pigeon peas can be added to salads for extra protein and texture.

How should I store split pigeon peas?

Store them in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain freshness.

Are split pigeon peas good for weight loss?

Yes, their high fiber content can help you feel full longer, aiding in weight management.

Can I substitute split pigeon peas for other legumes?

Yes, they can be used as a substitute for lentils or chickpeas in many recipes.