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Shiitake Mushroom
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Shiitake Mushroom

Lentinula edodes

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Shiitake Mushroom provides 34 kcal, 2.2g of protein, 7g of carbohydrates, and 2.5g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Shiitake mushrooms are a popular edible fungus known for their rich, savory flavor and numerous health benefits. They are low in calories and high in nutrients, making them a great addition to a balanced diet.

Also known as:
Black mushroomChinese mushroom
Scientific NameLentinula edodes
Region of OriginJapan

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories34 kcal
Water
92%
Fiber2.5g
Total9.7g
Protein
2.2g(23%)
Fats
0.5g(5%)
Carbohydrates
7g(72%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin D1 µg (5%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.2 mg (15%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)4 mg (25%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Copper0.2 mg (22%)
Selenium9 µg (16%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in polysaccharides, shiitake mushrooms can enhance immune function and reduce inflammation.
Contain compounds that may help lower cholesterol levels and support cardiovascular health.
High in antioxidants, which can protect cells from oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
May have anti-cancer properties due to the presence of lentinan, a compound that can inhibit tumor growth.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to shiitake mushrooms, particularly when consumed raw.
!Excessive consumption may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort in sensitive individuals.

How to Prepare & Consume

Shiitake mushrooms can be enjoyed cooked in stir-fries, soups, or grilled. It is recommended to cook them to enhance their flavor and digestibility.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose shiitake mushrooms that are firm, plump, and have a rich brown color. Avoid those that are slimy or have dark spots.

How to Store

Store fresh shiitake mushrooms in a paper bag in the refrigerator to maintain their freshness for up to a week.

Myths vs Realities

MythShiitake mushrooms can cure diseases.
RealityWhile shiitake mushrooms have health benefits, they are not a cure for diseases.
MythAll mushrooms are safe to eat raw.
RealitySome mushrooms can be toxic when raw; shiitake mushrooms are safe but better cooked.
MythShiitake mushrooms are only used in Asian cuisine.
RealityShiitake mushrooms are versatile and can be used in various cuisines worldwide.

Healthy Recipes

Sautéed Shiitake Mushroom Quinoa Bowl

A nutritious bowl featuring sautéed shiitake mushrooms, quinoa, and fresh vegetables, perfect for a wholesome meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup quinoa
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 cup shiitake mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh parsley for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Rinse quinoa under cold water and cook in vegetable broth according to package instructions.
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat, add shiitake mushrooms, bell pepper, and zucchini, and sauté until tender.
  3. 3. Combine cooked quinoa with sautéed vegetables, season with salt and pepper, and garnish with fresh parsley before serving.

Shiitake Mushroom and Spinach Stir-Fry

A quick and vibrant stir-fry featuring shiitake mushrooms and spinach, packed with flavor and nutrients.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1 cup shiitake mushrooms, sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
  • Sesame seeds for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat sesame oil in a pan over medium heat, add garlic and ginger, and sauté for 1 minute.
  2. 2. Add shiitake mushrooms and cook until they are soft, about 5 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in spinach and soy sauce, cook until spinach wilts, then garnish with sesame seeds before serving.

Shiitake Mushroom and Chickpea Salad

A hearty salad combining roasted shiitake mushrooms and chickpeas, drizzled with a zesty lemon dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1 cup shiitake mushrooms, quartered
  • 2 cups mixed greens
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss shiitake mushrooms with olive oil, salt, pepper, and cumin, then roast for 15 minutes.
  2. 2. In a large bowl, combine mixed greens, chickpeas, and roasted shiitake mushrooms.
  3. 3. Drizzle with lemon juice, toss gently, and serve immediately.

Creamy Shiitake Mushroom Soup

A velvety soup made with shiitake mushrooms and coconut milk, offering a rich flavor without the calories.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups shiitake mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, heat olive oil over medium heat, add onion and garlic, and sauté until translucent.
  2. 2. Add shiitake mushrooms and cook until softened, then pour in vegetable broth and bring to a boil.
  3. 3. Reduce heat, stir in coconut milk, season with salt and pepper, and blend until smooth before serving.

Stuffed Shiitake Mushrooms

Delicious shiitake mushrooms stuffed with a mixture of quinoa, spinach, and feta cheese, baked to perfection.

Ingredients
  • 12 large shiitake mushrooms
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup fresh spinach, chopped
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Remove stems from shiitake mushrooms and set caps aside.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix cooked quinoa, spinach, feta, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff each mushroom cap with the quinoa mixture and bake for 20 minutes until golden.

Shiitake Mushroom and Avocado Toast

A trendy and healthy toast topped with sautéed shiitake mushrooms and creamy avocado, perfect for breakfast or a snack.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole-grain bread
  • 1 cup shiitake mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 avocado, mashed
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Red pepper flakes for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the whole-grain bread until golden brown.
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil and sauté shiitake mushrooms until soft, seasoning with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Spread mashed avocado on toast, top with sautéed mushrooms, and sprinkle with red pepper flakes before serving.

Shiitake Mushroom and Lentil Tacos

Flavorful tacos filled with seasoned shiitake mushrooms and lentils, served with fresh toppings for a healthy twist.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked lentils
  • 1 cup shiitake mushrooms, diced
  • 1 teaspoon taco seasoning
  • Corn tortillas
  • 1 avocado, sliced
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, combine cooked lentils, diced shiitake mushrooms, and taco seasoning, cooking until heated through.
  2. 2. Warm corn tortillas in a separate pan.
  3. 3. Fill tortillas with the mushroom-lentil mixture, top with avocado slices and cilantro, and serve.

Shiitake Mushroom and Broccoli Stir-Fry

A vibrant stir-fry featuring shiitake mushrooms and broccoli, tossed in a light soy sauce for a quick and healthy meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups broccoli florets
  • 1 cup shiitake mushrooms, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat olive oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat, add garlic and sauté for 30 seconds.
  2. 2. Add shiitake mushrooms and broccoli, stir-frying for about 5 minutes until tender-crisp.
  3. 3. Drizzle with soy sauce and sesame oil, toss to combine, and serve hot.

Shiitake Mushroom and Brown Rice Risotto

A creamy risotto made with brown rice and shiitake mushrooms, offering a hearty and nutritious comfort dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown rice
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 cup shiitake mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, heat olive oil over medium heat, add onion and garlic, and sauté until translucent.
  2. 2. Stir in brown rice and gradually add vegetable broth, stirring frequently until rice is cooked.
  3. 3. In a separate pan, sauté shiitake mushrooms until soft, then mix into the risotto, seasoning with salt and pepper before serving.

Shiitake Mushroom and Egg Breakfast Scramble

A protein-packed breakfast scramble featuring shiitake mushrooms, eggs, and fresh herbs for a nutritious start to your day.

Ingredients
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 cup shiitake mushrooms, sliced
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 2 tablespoons fresh basil, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat, add shiitake mushrooms and cook until soft.
  2. 2. Add cherry tomatoes and cook for an additional 2 minutes.
  3. 3. Whisk eggs in a bowl, pour into the skillet, and scramble until cooked through, then stir in fresh basil, salt, and pepper before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of shiitake mushrooms?

Shiitake mushrooms are known for boosting the immune system, lowering cholesterol, and providing antioxidants.

Can shiitake mushrooms be eaten raw?

While they can be eaten raw, cooking shiitake mushrooms enhances their flavor and makes them easier to digest.

How should shiitake mushrooms be stored?

Store fresh shiitake mushrooms in a paper bag in the refrigerator for up to a week.

Are shiitake mushrooms safe for everyone?

Most people can safely consume shiitake mushrooms, but those with mushroom allergies should avoid them.

What is the best way to cook shiitake mushrooms?

Sautéing, grilling, or adding them to soups are great ways to cook shiitake mushrooms.

Do shiitake mushrooms have any side effects?

In rare cases, shiitake mushrooms can cause allergic reactions or gastrointestinal upset.

How do shiitake mushrooms compare to other mushrooms nutritionally?

Shiitake mushrooms are higher in certain vitamins and minerals compared to common white mushrooms.

Can shiitake mushrooms be used in vegetarian diets?

Yes, shiitake mushrooms are a great source of umami flavor and can enhance vegetarian dishes.