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Water Spinach
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Water Spinach

Ipomoea aquatica

Clinical Encyclopedia

Water spinach, or pedalai, is a leafy green vegetable known for its high water content and nutritional benefits, particularly in vitamins A and C. It is commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisine.

Scientific NameIpomoea aquatica
Region of OriginSoutheast Asia

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories35 kcal
Water
92%
Fiber2g
Total10.4g
Protein
3g(29%)
Fats
0.4g(4%)
Carbohydrates
7g(67%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, water spinach helps combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
High in dietary fiber, it promotes digestive health and aids in maintaining a healthy weight.
Contains essential vitamins and minerals that support immune function and overall health.
Low in calories and glycemic index, making it an excellent choice for weight management and blood sugar control.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!May contain oxalates, which can contribute to kidney stone formation in susceptible individuals.
!Excessive consumption may lead to digestive discomfort due to high fiber content.

How to Prepare & Consume

Best enjoyed steamed or stir-fried to retain nutrients; can also be eaten raw in salads.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose vibrant green leaves without yellowing or wilting, and check for firmness.

How to Store

Keep in a plastic bag in the refrigerator, and consume within a week for optimal freshness.

Myths vs Realities

MythWater spinach is only a water plant and lacks nutrients.+
RealityWater spinach is nutrient-dense, providing essential vitamins and minerals.
MythEating too much water spinach can cause kidney stones.+
RealityWhile it contains oxalates, moderate consumption is safe for most people.
MythWater spinach is not suitable for weight loss diets.+
RealityIts low calorie and high fiber content makes it ideal for weight management.

Healthy Recipes

Water Spinach and Quinoa Salad

A refreshing salad combining water spinach with protein-packed quinoa, cherry tomatoes, and a zesty lemon dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 2 cups water spinach, chopped
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the cooked quinoa, chopped water spinach, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad and toss gently to combine.

Stir-Fried Water Spinach with Garlic

A simple yet flavorful dish featuring water spinach stir-fried with garlic and a hint of chili for a spicy kick.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups water spinach, cleaned
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 red chili, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat the vegetable oil in a pan over medium heat.
  2. 2. Add the minced garlic and sliced chili, sautéing until fragrant.
  3. 3. Add the water spinach and stir-fry for 3-4 minutes until wilted. Season with salt before serving.

Water Spinach Smoothie

A nutrient-packed green smoothie that blends water spinach with banana, almond milk, and a touch of honey for sweetness.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup water spinach, chopped
  • 1 ripe banana
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • Ice cubes
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine the water spinach, banana, almond milk, honey, and ice cubes.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and creamy.
  3. 3. Pour into a glass and enjoy immediately.

Water Spinach and Tofu Stir-Fry

A hearty stir-fry featuring water spinach and tofu, seasoned with soy sauce and sesame oil for an Asian-inspired dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 block firm tofu, cubed
  • 2 cups water spinach, cleaned
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 tablespoon ginger, minced
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat vegetable oil in a wok over high heat and add the cubed tofu, frying until golden brown.
  2. 2. Add minced ginger and stir-fry for another minute.
  3. 3. Add water spinach and soy sauce, cooking until the spinach is wilted. Drizzle with sesame oil before serving.

Water Spinach Soup

A light and nutritious soup made with water spinach, garlic, and vegetable broth, perfect for a comforting meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cups water spinach, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, heat olive oil and sauté the diced onion and minced garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add vegetable broth and bring to a boil.
  3. 3. Stir in the water spinach and simmer for 5-7 minutes. Season with salt and pepper before serving.

Water Spinach and Chickpea Patties

Delicious and protein-rich patties made from water spinach and chickpeas, perfect for a healthy snack or light meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked chickpeas
  • 1 cup water spinach, chopped
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1 egg
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash the chickpeas and mix in the chopped water spinach, breadcrumbs, egg, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form the mixture into patties.
  3. 3. Pan-fry the patties in a little oil until golden brown on both sides.

Water Spinach Omelette

A protein-rich omelette filled with sautéed water spinach and feta cheese, perfect for a healthy breakfast.

Ingredients
  • 3 eggs
  • 1 cup water spinach, chopped
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, whisk the eggs and season with salt and pepper.
  2. 2. Heat olive oil in a skillet and sauté the water spinach until wilted.
  3. 3. Pour the eggs over the spinach, sprinkle with feta, and cook until set. Fold and serve.

Water Spinach and Brown Rice Bowl

A wholesome bowl featuring brown rice, sautéed water spinach, and a drizzle of tahini dressing for a nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 2 cups water spinach, cleaned
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, sauté the water spinach until wilted.
  2. 2. In a bowl, layer the cooked brown rice and top with sautéed water spinach.
  3. 3. Drizzle with tahini and lemon juice, and season with salt and pepper.

Water Spinach and Avocado Toast

A trendy and healthy toast topped with smashed avocado and sautéed water spinach, perfect for brunch.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole grain bread
  • 1 avocado, mashed
  • 1 cup water spinach, sautéed
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Red pepper flakes (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the whole grain bread slices until golden.
  2. 2. Spread the mashed avocado on each slice and top with sautéed water spinach.
  3. 3. Season with salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes if desired.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of water spinach?

Water spinach is rich in vitamins A and C, which support eye health and boost the immune system.

How can I incorporate water spinach into my diet?

You can add water spinach to stir-fries, soups, or salads for a nutritious boost.

Is water spinach safe to eat raw?

Yes, but it is recommended to wash it thoroughly to remove any pesticides or contaminants.

Can water spinach help with weight loss?

Yes, its low calorie and high fiber content can aid in weight management.

What nutrients are found in water spinach?

It contains vitamins A, C, calcium, and iron, among others.

How should I store water spinach?

Store it in the refrigerator in a plastic bag to maintain freshness for up to a week.

Can water spinach be grown at home?

Yes, it can be easily grown in water or soil in warm climates.

Are there any side effects of eating water spinach?

In moderation, it is safe; however, excessive intake may lead to digestive issues.