Leek
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Leek

Allium ampeloprasum

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Leek provides 61 kcal, 1.5g of protein, 14.2g of carbohydrates, and 1.8g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Leeks are a member of the Allium family, known for their mild flavor and versatility in cooking. They are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to various dishes.

Also known as:
Allium porrumWelsh onion
Scientific NameAllium ampeloprasum
Region of OriginMediterranean region

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories61 kcal
Water
83%
Fiber1.8g
Total16.0g
Protein
1.5g(9%)
Fats
0.3g(2%)
Carbohydrates
14.2g(89%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin K20 mcg (17%)
Vitamin C18 mg (20%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Manganese0.2 mg (10%)
Potassium180 mg (5%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Leeks are high in antioxidants, which help combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
They contain prebiotic fibers that promote gut health by supporting beneficial gut bacteria.
Rich in vitamins A and K, leeks support vision health and play a crucial role in blood clotting.
The anti-inflammatory properties of leeks may help reduce the risk of heart disease.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals with allergies to onions or garlic may also react to leeks.
!Excessive consumption may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort due to their high fiber content.

How to Prepare & Consume

Leeks should be cleaned thoroughly to remove any dirt trapped between the layers. They can be used raw in salads or cooked by sautéing, steaming, or roasting.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose leeks that are firm, straight, and have a vibrant green color. Avoid those with wilted leaves or soft spots.

How to Store

Store leeks in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel and placed in a plastic bag to keep them fresh for up to two weeks.

Myths vs Realities

MythLeeks are just a milder version of onions.
RealityWhile leeks belong to the same family as onions, they have a unique flavor profile and nutritional benefits.
MythEating leeks can cause bad breath.
RealityLike other Allium vegetables, leeks may contribute to bad breath, but their health benefits outweigh this concern.
MythLeeks are not as nutritious as other vegetables.
RealityLeeks are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a highly nutritious vegetable.

Healthy Recipes

Leek and Quinoa Salad

A refreshing salad combining the earthy flavors of leeks with protein-packed quinoa and vibrant vegetables, perfect for a light lunch or dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 2 medium leeks, sliced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cucumber, diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, sauté the sliced leeks in olive oil over medium heat until soft and translucent.
  2. 2. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, sautéed leeks, cherry tomatoes, and cucumber.
  3. 3. Drizzle with lemon juice, season with salt and pepper, and toss gently to combine.

Creamy Leek and Cauliflower Soup

A velvety soup made with leeks and cauliflower, blended to perfection for a comforting yet healthy dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 leeks, chopped
  • 1 head cauliflower, chopped
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, heat olive oil and sauté the leeks until soft.
  2. 2. Add cauliflower and vegetable broth, bringing to a boil, then simmer until the cauliflower is tender.
  3. 3. Blend the mixture until smooth, stir in almond milk, and season with salt and pepper before serving.

Leek and Spinach Frittata

A protein-rich frittata featuring leeks and spinach, perfect for a nutritious breakfast or brunch.

Ingredients
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 cup spinach, chopped
  • 2 leeks, sliced
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In an oven-safe skillet, heat olive oil and sauté leeks until soft, then add spinach until wilted.
  3. 3. Whisk eggs with salt and pepper, pour over the vegetables, sprinkle with feta, and bake until set.

Leek and Chickpea Stew

A hearty stew packed with leeks and chickpeas, simmered in a flavorful broth for a satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 leeks, chopped
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained
  • 1 can diced tomatoes
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté leeks until soft, then add chickpeas, tomatoes, and vegetable broth.
  2. 2. Stir in cumin, salt, and pepper, and bring to a boil.
  3. 3. Reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes, allowing flavors to meld.

Leek and Mushroom Stir-Fry

A quick and healthy stir-fry featuring leeks and mushrooms, served over brown rice for a complete meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 leeks, sliced
  • 1 cup mushrooms, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 2 cups cooked brown rice
  • Sesame seeds for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat sesame oil in a pan and sauté leeks and mushrooms until tender.
  2. 2. Add soy sauce and stir-fry for another minute.
  3. 3. Serve over cooked brown rice and sprinkle with sesame seeds.

Leek and Sweet Potato Hash

A vibrant hash combining leeks and sweet potatoes, perfect for a filling breakfast or brunch option.

Ingredients
  • 2 sweet potatoes, diced
  • 2 leeks, sliced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh herbs for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat olive oil and add diced sweet potatoes, cooking until tender.
  2. 2. Stir in leeks and cook until soft, seasoning with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Serve hot, garnished with fresh herbs.

Leek and Lentil Salad

A nutritious salad featuring leeks and lentils, tossed with a zesty dressing for a protein-packed meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked lentils
  • 2 leeks, sliced
  • 1/2 cup bell pepper, diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Sauté leeks in olive oil until soft, then let cool.
  2. 2. In a bowl, combine lentils, sautéed leeks, and bell pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle with balsamic vinegar, season with salt and pepper, and toss to combine.

Leek and Goat Cheese Tart

A delicious tart featuring leeks and creamy goat cheese, baked in a whole grain crust for a healthy twist.

Ingredients
  • 1 whole grain tart crust
  • 2 leeks, sliced
  • 4 oz goat cheese
  • 3 eggs
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. 2. Sauté leeks until soft, then spread them in the tart crust.
  3. 3. Whisk eggs with almond milk, season with salt and pepper, pour over leeks, crumble goat cheese on top, and bake until set.

Leek and Zucchini Noodles

A light and healthy dish featuring spiralized zucchini and sautéed leeks, tossed in a garlic olive oil sauce.

Ingredients
  • 2 zucchinis, spiralized
  • 2 leeks, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pan, heat olive oil and sauté garlic and leeks until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add spiralized zucchini and cook until just tender, seasoning with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Serve immediately, garnished with fresh herbs if desired.

Leek and Broccoli Casserole

A wholesome casserole combining leeks and broccoli, baked with a light cheese sauce for a comforting dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 leeks, sliced
  • 2 cups broccoli florets
  • 1 cup low-fat cheese
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon flour
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. Sauté leeks until soft, then add broccoli and cook for a few minutes.
  3. 3. In a separate bowl, mix almond milk, flour, cheese, salt, and pepper, then combine with vegetables and bake until bubbly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How do I store leeks?

Store leeks in the vegetable crisper of your refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel and placed in a plastic bag to maintain moisture.

Can I eat leeks raw?

Yes, leeks can be eaten raw, but they are often cooked to enhance their flavor and digestibility.

What are the health benefits of leeks?

Leeks are low in calories and high in vitamins and minerals, providing benefits such as improved digestion and heart health.

How do I clean leeks?

Cut off the root end and the dark green tops, then slice the leek lengthwise and rinse under cold water to remove any dirt.

Can leeks be frozen?

Yes, leeks can be blanched and frozen for up to 6 months, but their texture may change upon thawing.

What dishes can I make with leeks?

Leeks can be used in soups, stews, quiches, and as a flavoring in various dishes.

Are leeks good for weight loss?

Yes, leeks are low in calories and high in fiber, making them a great addition to a weight loss diet.

Do leeks have any medicinal properties?

Leeks have been traditionally used for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may support overall health.