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Fresh Sardine
Fish
Nutri-ScoreA

Fresh Sardine

Sardina pilchardus

Clinical Encyclopedia

Fresh sardines are small, oily fish that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and essential nutrients. They are known for their strong flavor and are often grilled, canned, or used in various dishes.

Also known as:
PilchardSardina
Scientific NameSardina pilchardus
Region of OriginMediterranean Sea

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories208 kcal
Water
62%
Fiber0g
Total36.5g
Protein
25g(68%)
Fats
11.5g(32%)
Carbohydrates
0g(0%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin A50 µg (6%)
Vitamin D8.9 µg (45%)
Vitamin E2 mg (13%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.1 mg (8%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.3 mg (18%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)8 mg (50%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.8 mg (16%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.5 mg (38%)
Vitamin B128.9 µg (370%)
Choline60 mg (11%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin C: 0 mgVitamin K: 0.5 µgFolate: 5 µg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium50 mg (5%)
Iron2.9 mg (16%)
Magnesium30 mg (8%)
Phosphorus200 mg (29%)
Potassium380 mg (11%)
Zinc1 mg (9%)
Copper0.1 mg (5%)
Manganese0.1 mg (5%)
Selenium40 µg (73%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health and reducing inflammation.
High in protein and essential vitamins and minerals, supporting overall health and wellness.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Sardines may contain high levels of mercury; consumption should be moderated, especially for pregnant women.

How to Prepare & Consume

Best prepared by grilling, baking, or canning. Ensure to remove scales and gut before cooking.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose sardines that are firm, shiny, and have a fresh ocean smell. Avoid any with a strong fishy odor.

How to Store

Store fresh sardines in the refrigerator and consume within 1-2 days. Canned sardines can be stored in a cool, dry place.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
Anti-inflammatoryHeart health support
Main Applications
Heart health
Bone health
Bioactive Compounds
Omega-3 fatty acids

Promote cardiovascular health and reduce inflammation.

How to Consume
GrilledCannedSmoked
Did you know?

"Sardines are named after the island of Sardinia, where they were once abundant."

Myths vs Realities

MythSardines are not good for you.
RealitySardines are highly nutritious and beneficial for heart health.
MythCanned sardines are unhealthy.
RealityCanned sardines are just as nutritious as fresh ones and are a convenient option.
MythEating fish is only for those who want to lose weight.
RealityFish, including sardines, provide essential nutrients for everyone, regardless of weight goals.

Healthy Recipes

Grilled Sardine Salad with Quinoa

A refreshing salad featuring grilled fresh sardines served on a bed of fluffy quinoa, mixed greens, and a zesty lemon vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 4 fresh sardines, cleaned and gutted
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 2 cups mixed greens
  • 1/4 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup cucumber, diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the grill to medium-high heat.
  2. 2. Brush sardines with olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and grill for 3-4 minutes on each side.
  3. 3. In a bowl, combine quinoa, mixed greens, tomatoes, and cucumber. Drizzle with lemon juice and olive oil, toss well, and serve topped with grilled sardines.

Sardine and Avocado Toast

A nutritious twist on classic toast, featuring creamy avocado and fresh sardines, topped with chili flakes for a kick.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole-grain bread
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 2 fresh sardines, cleaned and filleted
  • 1 teaspoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Chili flakes, for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the bread slices until golden brown.
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil and lightly sauté the sardine fillets for 2-3 minutes on each side.
  3. 3. Mash the avocado and spread it on the toasted bread, top with sardines, season with salt, pepper, and chili flakes.

Sardine Stuffed Bell Peppers

Colorful bell peppers filled with a savory mixture of fresh sardines, brown rice, and vegetables, baked to perfection.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 can fresh sardines in olive oil, drained
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 1/2 cup diced tomatoes
  • 1/4 cup onion, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix sardines, brown rice, tomatoes, onion, Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the bell pepper halves with the mixture and place in a baking dish. Bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Sardine and Spinach Frittata

A protein-packed frittata featuring fresh sardines and nutrient-rich spinach, perfect for a healthy breakfast or brunch.

Ingredients
  • 4 eggs
  • 2 fresh sardines, cleaned and filleted
  • 1 cup fresh spinach, chopped
  • 1/4 cup onion, diced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. 2. In an oven-safe skillet, heat olive oil and sauté onion until translucent. Add spinach and cook until wilted.
  3. 3. Whisk eggs, season with salt and pepper, pour over the spinach, and top with sardine fillets. Cook for 2-3 minutes, then transfer to the oven and bake for 10-12 minutes until set.

Sardine Tacos with Cabbage Slaw

Delicious and healthy tacos filled with grilled sardines and topped with a crunchy cabbage slaw for a satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 small corn tortillas
  • 4 fresh sardines, cleaned and gutted
  • 1 cup green cabbage, shredded
  • 1/4 cup cilantro, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon lime juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the grill to medium heat and grill sardines for 3-4 minutes on each side.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix cabbage, cilantro, lime juice, salt, and pepper to make the slaw.
  3. 3. Assemble tacos by placing sardines on tortillas and topping with cabbage slaw.

Sardine Pesto Pasta

Whole grain pasta tossed with a vibrant basil pesto and topped with fresh sardines for a quick and nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 8 oz whole grain pasta
  • 2 fresh sardines, cleaned and filleted
  • 1/4 cup basil pesto
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Parmesan cheese, for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook pasta according to package instructions. Drain and set aside.
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil and sauté sardine fillets for 2-3 minutes on each side.
  3. 3. Toss cooked pasta with pesto, season with salt and pepper, and top with sardines and Parmesan cheese.

Mediterranean Sardine Bowl

A nourishing bowl filled with fresh sardines, roasted vegetables, and a tangy tahini dressing for a complete meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 fresh sardines, cleaned and gutted
  • 1 cup zucchini, diced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup tahini
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss zucchini and tomatoes with olive oil, salt, and pepper, and roast for 20 minutes.
  2. 2. Grill sardines for 3-4 minutes on each side.
  3. 3. In a bowl, combine roasted vegetables, sardines, and drizzle with tahini dressing made from tahini and lemon juice.

Sardine and Chickpea Salad

A hearty salad combining fresh sardines and protein-rich chickpeas, tossed in a light vinaigrette for a satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 fresh sardines, cleaned and filleted
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1/4 cup red onion, diced
  • 1/4 cup parsley, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon red wine vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, grill sardines for 3-4 minutes on each side.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix chickpeas, red onion, parsley, olive oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Top the salad with grilled sardines and serve.

Sardine and Sweet Potato Cakes

Crispy and flavorful cakes made with fresh sardines and mashed sweet potatoes, perfect as a healthy appetizer or snack.

Ingredients
  • 2 fresh sardines, cleaned and filleted
  • 1 cup cooked sweet potato, mashed
  • 1/4 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1 egg, beaten
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine mashed sweet potato, sardines, breadcrumbs, egg, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form mixture into small patties.
  3. 3. In a skillet, heat olive oil and cook patties for 3-4 minutes on each side until golden brown.

Sardine and Tomato Bruschetta

A delightful appetizer featuring toasted bread topped with fresh sardines, tomatoes, and a drizzle of balsamic glaze.

Ingredients
  • 4 slices whole-grain baguette
  • 2 fresh sardines, cleaned and filleted
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, diced
  • 1 tablespoon balsamic glaze
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the baguette slices until crispy.
  2. 2. In a skillet, grill sardines for 3-4 minutes on each side.
  3. 3. Top each toast with diced tomatoes, sardines, drizzle with balsamic glaze, and season with salt and pepper.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are sardines healthy?

Yes, sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and essential nutrients.

How often should I eat sardines?

It is recommended to consume sardines 1-2 times a week for optimal health benefits.

Can I eat sardines if I'm pregnant?

Yes, but limit intake due to potential mercury content.

What are the best ways to cook sardines?

Sardines can be grilled, baked, or canned for various dishes.

Do sardines contain bones?

Yes, sardines typically contain small, edible bones that are rich in calcium.

Are canned sardines as nutritious as fresh?

Yes, canned sardines retain most of their nutritional value.

What is the difference between sardines and anchovies?

Sardines are larger and have a milder flavor compared to anchovies.

Can I eat sardines on a low-carb diet?

Yes, sardines are low in carbohydrates and high in protein and healthy fats.