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Fresh Cilantro
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Fresh Cilantro

Coriandrum sativum

Clinical Encyclopedia

Fresh cilantro, also known as coriander, is a fragrant herb widely used in culinary dishes for its unique flavor and aroma. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a nutritious addition to various meals.

Also known as:
Coriander (Common)Chinese Parsley
Scientific NameCoriandrum sativum
Region of OriginMediterranean region

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories23 kcal
Water
92.2%
Fiber2.8g
Total6.3g
Protein
2.1g(33%)
Fats
0.5g(8%)
Carbohydrates
3.7g(59%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C27 mg (30%)
Vitamin K310 mcg (258%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Potassium521 mg (15%)
Calcium67 mg (7%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, fresh cilantro helps combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Contains essential oils that have antimicrobial properties, potentially aiding in food safety and digestion.
High in vitamin K, which is crucial for bone health and proper blood clotting.
May help lower blood sugar levels and improve heart health due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to cilantro, particularly those with sensitivities to related plants.
!Excessive consumption may lead to digestive discomfort in sensitive individuals.

How to Prepare & Consume

Best used fresh in salads, salsas, and as a garnish. Avoid cooking cilantro for extended periods to preserve its flavor and nutrients.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose fresh cilantro with vibrant green leaves and no signs of wilting or yellowing. The stems should be firm and not slimy.

How to Store

Store cilantro in the refrigerator, either in a glass of water covered with a plastic bag or wrapped in a damp paper towel in a sealed container.

Myths vs Realities

MythCilantro is toxic to humans.
RealityCilantro is safe to eat and is widely used in various cuisines around the world.
MythCilantro can cure diseases.
RealityWhile cilantro has health benefits, it is not a cure for diseases but can be part of a healthy diet.
MythAll parts of the cilantro plant are edible.
RealityWhile the leaves and stems are edible, the roots are often used in cooking but should be consumed in moderation.

Healthy Recipes

Cilantro-Lime Quinoa Salad

This refreshing quinoa salad is packed with protein and flavor, featuring fresh cilantro and a zesty lime dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro
  • 1/2 cup diced cucumber
  • 1/2 cup halved cherry tomatoes
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the cooked quinoa, cilantro, cucumber, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together lime juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Cilantro Pesto Zoodles

A healthy twist on traditional pesto, this cilantro pesto is blended with zucchini noodles for a low-carb, flavorful dish.

Ingredients
  • 2 medium zucchinis, spiralized
  • 1 cup fresh cilantro
  • 1/4 cup walnuts
  • 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine cilantro, walnuts, Parmesan cheese, garlic, and salt. Blend until smooth.
  2. 2. With the processor running, slowly add olive oil until the pesto reaches the desired consistency.
  3. 3. Toss the spiralized zucchini with the cilantro pesto and serve immediately.

Cilantro and Avocado Smoothie

This creamy smoothie combines avocado and fresh cilantro for a nutrient-dense drink that’s perfect for breakfast or a snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 cup spinach
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro
  • 1 banana
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine avocado, spinach, cilantro, banana, almond milk, and honey.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and creamy.
  3. 3. Pour into a glass and enjoy immediately.

Cilantro Chicken Tacos

These healthy chicken tacos are loaded with fresh cilantro and topped with a tangy lime crema for a delicious meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 chicken breasts, cooked and shredded
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 8 corn tortillas
  • 1/2 cup Greek yogurt
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix shredded chicken with chopped cilantro, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. In another bowl, whisk together Greek yogurt and lime juice to make the crema.
  3. 3. Assemble tacos by filling tortillas with chicken mixture and drizzling with lime crema.

Cilantro and Black Bean Soup

This hearty black bean soup is enriched with fresh cilantro and spices, making it a nutritious and satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 can black beans, rinsed and drained
  • 1 cup vegetable broth
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add black beans, vegetable broth, cumin, salt, and pepper. Simmer for 15 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in fresh cilantro just before serving.

Cilantro-Lime Grilled Shrimp

These grilled shrimp are marinated in a cilantro-lime mixture, offering a burst of flavor and healthy protein.

Ingredients
  • 1 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine cilantro, lime juice, olive oil, garlic, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Add shrimp to the marinade and let sit for 30 minutes.
  3. 3. Grill shrimp for 2-3 minutes on each side until cooked through.

Cilantro and Chickpea Salad

This protein-packed salad features chickpeas and fresh cilantro, tossed in a light lemon dressing for a refreshing meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 can chickpeas, rinsed and drained
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 1/2 cup diced bell pepper
  • 1/4 cup red onion, diced
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine chickpeas, cilantro, bell pepper, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad and toss to combine.

Cilantro and Lime Cauliflower Rice

This flavorful cauliflower rice is infused with cilantro and lime, making it a perfect low-carb side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 head cauliflower, grated into rice-sized pieces
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat and add cauliflower rice.
  2. 2. Sauté for 5-7 minutes until tender, then stir in cilantro, lime juice, and salt.
  3. 3. Serve warm as a side dish.

Cilantro and Tomato Salsa

This vibrant salsa combines fresh tomatoes and cilantro, perfect for dipping or as a topping for grilled meats.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups diced tomatoes
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 1/4 cup red onion, diced
  • 1 jalapeño, minced
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine diced tomatoes, cilantro, red onion, jalapeño, lime juice, and salt.
  2. 2. Mix well and let sit for 15 minutes to allow flavors to meld.
  3. 3. Serve with tortilla chips or as a topping.

Cilantro and Feta Stuffed Peppers

These colorful bell peppers are stuffed with a mixture of quinoa, feta, and fresh cilantro for a nutritious and tasty dish.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup crumbled feta cheese
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 1/2 cup diced tomatoes
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, combine quinoa, feta, cilantro, tomatoes, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the bell pepper halves with the mixture and place in a baking dish. Bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of cilantro?

Cilantro is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, and contains antioxidants that may help reduce inflammation and support heart health.

Can cilantro help with digestion?

Yes, cilantro has been shown to have digestive benefits, including reducing bloating and gas.

How can I store fresh cilantro?

Store fresh cilantro in a glass of water in the refrigerator, covering the leaves with a plastic bag to maintain freshness.

Is cilantro safe for everyone to eat?

While generally safe, some individuals may have allergies to cilantro or experience digestive issues.

What is the difference between cilantro and coriander?

Cilantro refers to the fresh leaves of the plant, while coriander refers to the seeds.

How much cilantro should I consume daily?

A few tablespoons of fresh cilantro can be beneficial, but moderation is key to avoid potential digestive discomfort.

Can cilantro be used in smoothies?

Yes, cilantro can add a fresh flavor to smoothies and is often used in green smoothie recipes.

Does cooking cilantro change its nutritional value?

Cooking cilantro can diminish its flavor and some nutrients, so it's best added fresh to dishes.