Fresh Broccoli
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Fresh Broccoli

Brassica oleracea var. italica

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Fresh Broccoli provides 34 kcal, 2.8g of protein, 6.6g of carbohydrates, and 2.6g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Fresh broccoli is a nutrient-dense vegetable known for its high levels of vitamins C and K, as well as its antioxidant properties. It is a versatile ingredient that can be enjoyed raw or cooked.

Also known as:
Broccoli RabeCalabrese
Scientific NameBrassica oleracea var. italica
Region of OriginItaly

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories34 kcal
Water
89.3%
Fiber2.6g
Total9.8g
Protein
2.8g(29%)
Fats
0.4g(4%)
Carbohydrates
6.6g(67%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C89.2 mg (99%)
Vitamin K101.6 mcg (85%)
Vitamin A623 IU (12%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Potassium316 mg (7%)
Calcium47 mg (5%)
Iron0.7 mg (4%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, fresh broccoli helps combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
High in fiber, it supports digestive health and can aid in weight management.
Contains sulforaphane, a compound that has been studied for its potential anti-cancer properties.
Supports heart health by helping to lower cholesterol levels and improve blood vessel function.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals with thyroid issues should consume broccoli in moderation due to its goitrogen content.
!Excessive consumption may lead to digestive discomfort in some individuals due to its high fiber content.

How to Prepare & Consume

Best enjoyed steamed or lightly sautéed to preserve nutrients; can also be eaten raw in salads.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose broccoli with firm, dark green florets and avoid any yellowing or wilting.

How to Store

Store in the refrigerator in a perforated bag to keep it fresh for up to a week.

Myths vs Realities

MythBroccoli is only healthy when cooked.
RealityRaw broccoli retains many nutrients and can be just as healthy as cooked broccoli.
MythAll vegetables are equally nutritious.
RealityDifferent vegetables provide different nutrients; broccoli is particularly high in vitamins C and K.
MythEating broccoli can cure cancer.
RealityWhile broccoli contains compounds that may help reduce cancer risk, it is not a cure for cancer.

Healthy Recipes

Broccoli Quinoa Salad

A refreshing salad combining crunchy broccoli and protein-packed quinoa, perfect for a light lunch or dinner.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 2 cups fresh broccoli florets
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, broccoli, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad and toss gently to combine.

Broccoli and Chickpea Stir-Fry

A quick and nutritious stir-fry featuring vibrant broccoli and protein-rich chickpeas, ideal for a weeknight meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh broccoli florets
  • 1 can (15 oz) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
  • Cooked brown rice for serving
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat sesame oil in a pan over medium heat and add garlic and ginger, sautéing until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add broccoli and chickpeas, stir-frying for about 5-7 minutes until broccoli is tender.
  3. 3. Stir in soy sauce and serve over cooked brown rice.

Broccoli and Cheese Stuffed Sweet Potatoes

Baked sweet potatoes filled with a creamy broccoli and cheese mixture, offering a wholesome and satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 medium sweet potatoes
  • 1 cup fresh broccoli florets, steamed
  • 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese
  • 1/4 cup Greek yogurt
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and bake sweet potatoes for 45 minutes until tender.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix steamed broccoli, cheddar cheese, Greek yogurt, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Once sweet potatoes are done, slice them open and fill with the broccoli mixture.

Broccoli Pesto Pasta

A vibrant twist on traditional pesto, this broccoli pesto pasta is both healthy and delicious, perfect for pasta lovers.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh broccoli florets
  • 1/2 cup walnuts
  • 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 8 oz whole grain pasta
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook pasta according to package instructions. In a food processor, blend broccoli, walnuts, Parmesan, garlic, and olive oil until smooth.
  2. 2. Toss the cooked pasta with the broccoli pesto and season with salt.
  3. 3. Serve warm, garnished with extra Parmesan if desired.

Broccoli and Egg Breakfast Muffins

These savory breakfast muffins are packed with broccoli and eggs, making them a perfect grab-and-go option for busy mornings.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup fresh broccoli florets, chopped
  • 6 large eggs
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 1/2 cup shredded cheese
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1/4 teaspoon paprika
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and grease a muffin tin.
  2. 2. In a bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, salt, pepper, and paprika.
  3. 3. Stir in chopped broccoli and cheese, then pour the mixture into the muffin tin. Bake for 20-25 minutes until set.

Broccoli and Cauliflower Rice Bowl

A nutritious bowl featuring broccoli and cauliflower rice, topped with your choice of protein and a zesty dressing.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups broccoli florets
  • 2 cups cauliflower florets
  • 1 cup cooked chicken or tofu
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, pulse broccoli and cauliflower until rice-like consistency is achieved.
  2. 2. Sauté the vegetable rice in a pan for 5 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Top with cooked chicken or tofu, drizzle with tahini and lemon juice, and season with salt and pepper.

Broccoli and Lentil Soup

A hearty and comforting soup made with fresh broccoli and lentils, packed with nutrients and flavor.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup lentils, rinsed
  • 2 cups fresh broccoli florets
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion, carrots, and garlic until softened.
  2. 2. Add lentils and vegetable broth, bringing to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in broccoli and cook for an additional 10 minutes, seasoning with salt and pepper before serving.

Broccoli and Hummus Wrap

A healthy wrap filled with fresh broccoli, hummus, and colorful veggies, perfect for a quick lunch or snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 large whole grain tortilla
  • 1/2 cup hummus
  • 1 cup fresh broccoli florets, chopped
  • 1/2 bell pepper, sliced
  • 1/4 cucumber, sliced
  • Spinach leaves
Instructions
  1. 1. Spread hummus evenly over the tortilla.
  2. 2. Layer chopped broccoli, bell pepper, cucumber, and spinach on top.
  3. 3. Roll the tortilla tightly, slice in half, and enjoy.

Broccoli and Almond Stir-Fried Noodles

A delightful dish of stir-fried noodles with broccoli and almonds, offering a perfect balance of textures and flavors.

Ingredients
  • 8 oz whole wheat noodles
  • 2 cups fresh broccoli florets
  • 1/2 cup sliced almonds
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook noodles according to package instructions and set aside.
  2. 2. In a large skillet, heat sesame oil and sauté garlic until fragrant.
  3. 3. Add broccoli and almonds, stir-frying for 5 minutes, then toss in cooked noodles and soy sauce, mixing well.

Broccoli and Feta Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a mixture of broccoli, feta cheese, and quinoa, making for a nutritious and visually appealing dish.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup fresh broccoli florets, chopped
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). In a bowl, mix cooked quinoa, chopped broccoli, feta, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Stuff the pepper halves with the mixture and place in a baking dish.
  3. 3. Cover with foil and bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of eating broccoli?

Broccoli is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can help reduce inflammation, support heart health, and may lower cancer risk.

How should I store fresh broccoli?

Store fresh broccoli in the refrigerator in a perforated plastic bag to maintain freshness for up to a week.

Can I eat broccoli raw?

Yes, raw broccoli is nutritious and can be added to salads or enjoyed with dips.

How do I cook broccoli to retain its nutrients?

Steaming broccoli for 3-5 minutes is ideal to retain its nutrients while making it tender.

Is broccoli a good source of protein?

While not a high-protein food, broccoli does contain some protein and can contribute to your daily intake.

What is the best way to prepare broccoli for a stir-fry?

Cut broccoli into small florets and blanch them briefly before adding to the stir-fry to ensure they cook evenly.

How can I incorporate broccoli into my diet?

Broccoli can be added to soups, salads, stir-fries, or served as a side dish.

Are there any side effects of eating too much broccoli?

Eating excessive amounts may cause gas or bloating due to its fiber content.