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Fresh Arugula
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Fresh Arugula

Eruca sativa

Clinical Encyclopedia

Fresh arugula is a leafy green vegetable known for its peppery flavor and high nutrient density. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a popular choice in salads and culinary dishes.

Scientific NameEruca sativa
Region of OriginMediterranean region

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories25 kcal
Water
91.5%
Fiber1.6g
Total7.0g
Protein
2.6g(37%)
Fats
0.7g(10%)
Carbohydrates
3.7g(53%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, fresh arugula helps combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
High in vitamin K, it supports bone health and plays a crucial role in blood clotting.
Contains compounds that may have anti-inflammatory properties, potentially benefiting heart health.
Low in calories and high in fiber, it aids in weight management and promotes digestive health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals on blood-thinning medications should consult with a healthcare provider due to its high vitamin K content.
!May cause digestive discomfort in some individuals if consumed in large quantities.

How to Prepare & Consume

Best enjoyed raw in salads or as a garnish. Can also be lightly sautéed or added to soups for flavor.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose arugula with vibrant green leaves and no signs of wilting or yellowing. Fresh leaves should feel crisp and firm.

How to Store

Store arugula in a sealed container in the refrigerator, ideally in a crisper drawer, and consume within 5-7 days for optimal freshness.

Myths vs Realities

MythArugula is just a garnish and has no nutritional value.+
RealityArugula is nutrient-dense, providing vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that contribute to overall health.
MythAll leafy greens are the same in terms of health benefits.+
RealityDifferent leafy greens have unique nutrient profiles; arugula is particularly high in vitamin K and antioxidants.
MythCooking arugula destroys all its nutrients.+
RealityWhile some nutrients may be lost during cooking, lightly cooking arugula can enhance its flavor without significant nutrient loss.

Healthy Recipes

Arugula and Quinoa Salad with Lemon Vinaigrette

A refreshing salad combining peppery arugula with nutty quinoa, cherry tomatoes, and a zesty lemon vinaigrette for a nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, thinly sliced
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the arugula, cooked quinoa, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a separate small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the vinaigrette over the salad, toss gently, and serve immediately.

Arugula Pesto Pasta

A vibrant twist on traditional pesto, this arugula pesto pasta is packed with flavor and nutrients, perfect for a quick weeknight dinner.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1/2 cup walnuts
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • 8 oz whole wheat pasta
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook the whole wheat pasta according to package instructions and set aside.
  2. 2. In a food processor, blend arugula, walnuts, Parmesan, garlic, and salt until finely chopped.
  3. 3. With the processor running, slowly add olive oil until the pesto reaches a smooth consistency. Toss with the pasta and serve.

Arugula and Beetroot Salad with Goat Cheese

A colorful salad featuring earthy roasted beetroot, creamy goat cheese, and peppery arugula, drizzled with balsamic reduction.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 cup roasted beetroot, sliced
  • 1/4 cup goat cheese, crumbled
  • 1/4 cup walnuts, toasted
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic reduction
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine arugula, roasted beetroot, goat cheese, and walnuts.
  2. 2. Drizzle with balsamic reduction and season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Toss gently and serve as a side or main dish.

Arugula and Avocado Toast

A simple yet delicious breakfast option, this avocado toast topped with fresh arugula is rich in healthy fats and fiber.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole grain bread
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 cup fresh arugula
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Red pepper flakes (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the whole grain bread until golden brown.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mash the avocado with lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Spread the avocado mixture on the toast, top with arugula, and sprinkle with red pepper flakes if desired.

Arugula and Chickpea Stir-Fry

A quick and nutritious stir-fry featuring arugula, chickpeas, and colorful bell peppers, perfect for a healthy weeknight meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1 red bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 yellow bell pepper, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat and add sliced bell peppers. Sauté until tender.
  2. 2. Add chickpeas, cumin, salt, and pepper, cooking for another 5 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in arugula and cook until wilted, then serve warm.

Arugula and Shrimp Salad

A light and flavorful salad featuring sautéed shrimp on a bed of fresh arugula, dressed with a citrus vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 lb shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon orange juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat and sauté shrimp until pink and cooked through, seasoning with salt and pepper.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together lemon juice and orange juice.
  3. 3. In a serving bowl, combine arugula and shrimp, drizzle with citrus vinaigrette, and toss gently.

Arugula and Feta Stuffed Chicken Breast

Juicy chicken breasts stuffed with a flavorful mixture of arugula, feta cheese, and herbs, baked to perfection.

Ingredients
  • 4 chicken breasts
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix arugula, feta, olive oil, garlic powder, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Cut a pocket in each chicken breast, stuff with the arugula mixture, secure with toothpicks, and bake for 25-30 minutes until cooked through.

Arugula and Apple Salad with Walnut Dressing

A crisp and refreshing salad with sweet apples, crunchy walnuts, and a homemade walnut dressing that complements the arugula perfectly.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 apple, thinly sliced
  • 1/4 cup walnuts, chopped
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine arugula, apple slices, and walnuts.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, apple cider vinegar, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve.

Arugula and Lentil Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup made with lentils, fresh arugula, and a blend of spices, perfect for a warming meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup lentils, rinsed
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion, carrots, and garlic until softened.
  2. 2. Add lentils, vegetable broth, cumin, salt, and pepper, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 20-25 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in arugula and cook until wilted, then serve hot.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of arugula?

Arugula is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, and contains antioxidants that may help reduce inflammation and improve heart health.

How can I incorporate arugula into my diet?

You can add arugula to salads, sandwiches, smoothies, or use it as a topping for pizzas.

Is arugula safe for everyone to eat?

While generally safe, those on blood thinners should monitor their vitamin K intake and consult a healthcare provider.

How should I store fresh arugula?

Store arugula in a sealed container in the refrigerator to maintain freshness, and consume it within a week.

Can arugula be cooked?

Yes, arugula can be lightly sautéed or added to cooked dishes, but it is best enjoyed raw to preserve its nutrients.

What is the difference between arugula and spinach?

Arugula has a peppery flavor and is lower in oxalates compared to spinach, making it a better option for some individuals.

How much arugula should I eat daily?

A serving of 1-2 cups of fresh arugula is a healthy addition to your diet.

Is arugula high in calories?

No, arugula is low in calories, making it an excellent choice for weight management.