Fresh Arugula
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Fresh Arugula

Eruca sativa

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Fresh Arugula provides 25 kcal, 2.6g of protein, 3.7g of carbohydrates, and 1.6g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Fresh arugula is a leafy green vegetable known for its peppery flavor and high nutrient density. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a popular choice for salads and garnishes.

Also known as:
RocketRoquette
Scientific NameEruca sativa
Region of OriginMediterranean region

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories25 kcal
Water
91.5%
Fiber1.6g
Total7.0g
Protein
2.6g(37%)
Fats
0.7g(10%)
Carbohydrates
3.7g(53%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin K108.6 mcg (90%)
Vitamin C15 mg (17%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium160 mg (16%)
Potassium491 mg (10%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Rich in antioxidants, fresh arugula helps combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
High in vitamin K, it plays a crucial role in bone health and blood clotting.
Contains compounds that may have anti-inflammatory properties, supporting overall health.
Low in calories and high in fiber, it aids in weight management and digestive health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals on blood-thinning medications should consult a healthcare provider before consuming large amounts due to its vitamin K content.
!May cause digestive discomfort in some individuals if consumed in excessive amounts.

How to Prepare & Consume

Best enjoyed raw in salads or as a garnish. Can also be lightly sautéed or added to soups at the end of cooking to retain its nutrients.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose arugula with vibrant green leaves and no signs of wilting or yellowing. Fresh leaves should feel crisp and firm.

How to Store

Store arugula in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Keep it dry to prevent spoilage and consume within a week for optimal freshness.

Myths vs Realities

MythArugula is only a garnish and has no nutritional value.
RealityArugula is nutrient-dense, providing vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that contribute to health.
MythAll leafy greens are the same in terms of health benefits.
RealityDifferent leafy greens have varying nutrient profiles; arugula is particularly high in vitamin K and antioxidants.
MythCooking arugula destroys all its nutrients.
RealityWhile some nutrients may be lost during cooking, light cooking can enhance the absorption of certain compounds.

Healthy Recipes

Arugula and Quinoa Salad with Lemon Vinaigrette

This refreshing salad combines peppery arugula with protein-rich quinoa, tossed in a zesty lemon vinaigrette for a light yet filling meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, thinly sliced
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine arugula, quinoa, cherry tomatoes, red onion, and feta cheese.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve immediately.

Arugula Pesto Pasta

A vibrant twist on traditional pesto, this dish features arugula blended with nuts and olive oil, tossed with whole grain pasta for a nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1/2 cup walnuts
  • 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese
  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 8 oz whole grain pasta
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook the pasta according to package instructions; drain and set aside.
  2. 2. In a food processor, combine arugula, walnuts, Parmesan, garlic, salt, and pepper. Blend while slowly adding olive oil until smooth.
  3. 3. Toss the pasta with the arugula pesto and serve warm.

Grilled Chicken and Arugula Wrap

This healthy wrap features grilled chicken breast and fresh arugula, wrapped in a whole wheat tortilla with a creamy avocado spread.

Ingredients
  • 1 whole wheat tortilla
  • 1 grilled chicken breast, sliced
  • 1 cup fresh arugula
  • 1/2 avocado
  • 1 tablespoon Greek yogurt
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a small bowl, mash the avocado and mix in Greek yogurt, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Spread the avocado mixture on the tortilla, then layer with sliced chicken and arugula.
  3. 3. Roll the tortilla tightly, slice in half, and enjoy.

Arugula and Beet Salad with Goat Cheese

A colorful salad featuring roasted beets and creamy goat cheese, complemented by the peppery flavor of arugula and a balsamic reduction.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 2 medium beets, roasted and sliced
  • 1/4 cup goat cheese, crumbled
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine arugula, roasted beets, and goat cheese.
  2. 2. In a separate bowl, whisk together balsamic vinegar, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad and serve immediately.

Arugula and Avocado Smoothie

A nutrient-packed smoothie that blends fresh arugula with creamy avocado and banana for a refreshing and energizing drink.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup fresh arugula
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 banana
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
  • Ice cubes
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine arugula, avocado, banana, almond milk, and honey.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding ice cubes for a chilled texture.
  3. 3. Pour into a glass and enjoy as a healthy breakfast or snack.

Arugula and Shrimp Stir-Fry

This quick stir-fry features succulent shrimp and fresh arugula, tossed with garlic and ginger for a flavorful and healthy dinner option.

Ingredients
  • 1 lb shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 inch ginger, grated
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat olive oil in a pan over medium heat, add garlic and ginger, and sauté for 1 minute.
  2. 2. Add shrimp to the pan, cooking until pink and cooked through, about 3-4 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in arugula and soy sauce, cooking until arugula is wilted. Season with salt and pepper, then serve.

Arugula and Chickpea Salad

A hearty salad that combines protein-packed chickpeas with fresh arugula, cherry tomatoes, and a lemon-tahini dressing for a satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, diced
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine arugula, chickpeas, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together tahini, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve.

Arugula and Egg Breakfast Bowl

Start your day right with this nutritious breakfast bowl featuring sautéed arugula, poached eggs, and a sprinkle of chili flakes.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Chili flakes for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat and sauté arugula until wilted, about 2-3 minutes.
  2. 2. Meanwhile, poach the eggs in simmering water until desired doneness.
  3. 3. Serve the sautéed arugula topped with poached eggs, seasoning with salt, pepper, and chili flakes.

Arugula and Apple Salad with Walnut Dressing

This crisp salad combines sweet apples and crunchy walnuts with arugula, drizzled with a homemade walnut dressing for a delightful flavor.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 apple, thinly sliced
  • 1/4 cup walnuts, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine arugula, apple slices, and walnuts.
  2. 2. In a separate bowl, whisk together olive oil, apple cider vinegar, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of arugula?

Arugula is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, and contains antioxidants that may help reduce inflammation and support heart health.

How should I store fresh arugula?

Store fresh arugula in a plastic bag in the refrigerator to maintain its freshness, and consume within a week.

Can arugula be cooked?

Yes, arugula can be lightly sautéed or added to cooked dishes, but it is best enjoyed raw to preserve its flavor and nutrients.

Is arugula safe for pregnant women?

Yes, arugula is safe for pregnant women when washed thoroughly, as it provides essential nutrients.

How can I incorporate arugula into my diet?

Add arugula to salads, sandwiches, smoothies, or use it as a topping for pizzas.

What is the difference between arugula and spinach?

Arugula has a peppery flavor and is lower in oxalates compared to spinach, making it a better option for some individuals.

Can arugula help with weight loss?

Yes, due to its low calorie and high fiber content, arugula can be a beneficial addition to a weight loss diet.

Are there any side effects of eating arugula?

In moderation, arugula is safe for most people, but excessive consumption may lead to digestive issues.