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Escarole
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Escarole

Cichorium endivia

Clinical Encyclopedia

Escarole is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the chicory family, known for its slightly bitter taste and crisp texture. It is rich in vitamins A and K, making it a nutritious addition to salads and cooked dishes.

Scientific NameCichorium endivia
Region of OriginMediterranean region

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories17 kcal
Water
94%
Fiber1.2g
Total4.8g
Protein
1.2g(25%)
Fats
0.2g(4%)
Carbohydrates
3.4g(71%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Health Benefits

Rich in vitamins A and K, escarole supports eye health and plays a crucial role in blood clotting.
Contains antioxidants that help reduce inflammation and may lower the risk of chronic diseases.
High water content aids in hydration and promotes digestive health due to its fiber content.
Low in calories, making it an excellent choice for weight management and healthy eating.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals on anticoagulant medications should monitor vitamin K intake, as it can affect blood clotting.
!May cause digestive discomfort in sensitive individuals if consumed in large quantities.

How to Prepare & Consume

Best enjoyed raw in salads or lightly sautéed to preserve its nutrients. Wash thoroughly to remove any grit.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose escarole with crisp, vibrant leaves and no signs of wilting or browning. The leaves should feel firm to the touch.

How to Store

Store escarole in the refrigerator in a plastic bag or container. It is best consumed within a week for optimal freshness.

Myths vs Realities

MythEating escarole will make you gain weight.+
RealityEscarole is low in calories and high in fiber, making it a great food for weight management.
MythEscarole is only for salads.+
RealityEscarole can be used in a variety of dishes, including soups and stir-fries.
MythAll leafy greens are the same.+
RealityDifferent leafy greens, like escarole, have unique flavors and nutritional profiles.

Healthy Recipes

Escarole and Quinoa Salad

A refreshing salad combining escarole with protein-packed quinoa, cherry tomatoes, and a zesty lemon vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups escarole, chopped
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine escarole, quinoa, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad and toss gently to combine.

Sautéed Escarole with Garlic and Lemon

A quick and flavorful side dish featuring sautéed escarole with garlic and a hint of lemon.

Ingredients
  • 4 cups escarole, chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
  2. 2. Add minced garlic and sauté until fragrant, about 1 minute.
  3. 3. Add escarole, salt, and pepper, and cook until wilted, about 5 minutes. Drizzle with lemon juice before serving.

Escarole and White Bean Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup made with escarole, white beans, and a rich vegetable broth.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups escarole, chopped
  • 1 can (15 oz) white beans, drained and rinsed
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large pot, sauté onion, carrots, and celery until softened, about 5 minutes.
  2. 2. Add vegetable broth, white beans, thyme, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil.
  3. 3. Stir in escarole and simmer for 10 minutes before serving.

Escarole and Apple Slaw

A crunchy slaw featuring escarole, crisp apples, and a tangy apple cider vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups escarole, shredded
  • 1 apple, julienned
  • 1/4 cup walnuts, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine escarole, apple, and walnuts.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together apple cider vinegar, honey, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the slaw and toss to combine.

Escarole and Chickpea Stir-Fry

A vibrant stir-fry featuring escarole and chickpeas, packed with protein and flavor.

Ingredients
  • 4 cups escarole, chopped
  • 1 can (15 oz) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1 red bell pepper, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
Instructions
  1. 1. Heat sesame oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
  2. 2. Add red bell pepper and ginger, sauté for 2 minutes.
  3. 3. Stir in chickpeas and escarole, add soy sauce, and cook until escarole is wilted, about 5 minutes.

Escarole and Feta Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with escarole, feta cheese, and brown rice for a wholesome meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 2 cups escarole, chopped
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix escarole, brown rice, feta, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the mixture into halved bell peppers and place in a baking dish. Bake for 25 minutes.

Escarole and Avocado Toast

A healthy twist on avocado toast topped with sautéed escarole for added nutrients.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole grain bread
  • 1 avocado, mashed
  • 2 cups escarole, sautéed
  • Salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the whole grain bread until golden brown.
  2. 2. Spread mashed avocado on each slice and top with sautéed escarole.
  3. 3. Season with salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes before serving.

Escarole and Shrimp Pasta

A light pasta dish featuring escarole and shrimp in a garlic and olive oil sauce.

Ingredients
  • 8 oz whole wheat pasta
  • 2 cups escarole, chopped
  • 1 lb shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook pasta according to package instructions. Drain and set aside.
  2. 2. In a large skillet, heat olive oil and sauté garlic until fragrant.
  3. 3. Add shrimp and cook until pink, then stir in escarole and cooked pasta. Season with salt and pepper.

Escarole and Lentil Salad

A protein-rich salad with escarole, lentils, and a tangy mustard dressing.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups escarole, chopped
  • 1 cup cooked lentils
  • 1/4 cup red onion, diced
  • 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine escarole, lentils, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together Dijon mustard, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad and toss to combine.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of escarole?

Escarole is rich in vitamins A and K, which support vision and blood health, respectively. It also contains antioxidants that may help reduce inflammation.

How can I incorporate escarole into my diet?

You can add escarole to salads, soups, or stir-fries. It can be used raw or cooked, depending on your preference.

Is escarole safe for everyone to eat?

Generally, escarole is safe for most people, but those on blood thinners should consult their doctor due to its vitamin K content.

How do I store escarole?

Store escarole in the refrigerator in a plastic bag or container to maintain freshness. It is best consumed within a week.

Can I eat escarole raw?

Yes, escarole can be eaten raw and is often used in salads for its crisp texture and slightly bitter flavor.

What is the difference between escarole and endive?

Escarole is a type of endive, characterized by its broad, curly leaves and slightly bitter taste, while Belgian endive has a more compact shape.

How do I prepare escarole for cooking?

Wash the leaves thoroughly, remove any tough stems, and chop or tear them into desired sizes before cooking.

Is escarole low in calories?

Yes, escarole is low in calories, making it a great choice for those looking to maintain or lose weight.