Egg
Meats
Nutri-ScoreA

Egg

Gallus gallus domesticus

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Egg provides 155 kcal, 13g of protein, 1.1g of carbohydrates, and 0g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Eggs are a highly nutritious food source, rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. They are versatile in cooking and can be prepared in various ways.

Also known as:
Hen's eggChicken egg
Scientific NameGallus gallus domesticus
Region of OriginDomesticated in Southeast Asia

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories155 kcal
Water
75%
Fiber0g
Total25.1g
Protein
13g(52%)
Fats
11g(44%)
Carbohydrates
1.1g(4%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin A270 IU (5%)
Vitamin D37 IU (5%)
Vitamin B120.89 µg (37%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Selenium30 µg (43%)
Phosphorus99 mg (10%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Eggs are an excellent source of high-quality protein, containing all essential amino acids necessary for muscle repair and growth.
Rich in choline, eggs support brain health and cognitive function, playing a crucial role in memory and mood regulation.
The antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin found in eggs promote eye health by reducing the risk of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration.
Regular consumption of eggs can aid in weight management by promoting satiety and reducing overall calorie intake.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals with egg allergies should avoid consuming eggs as they can trigger severe allergic reactions.
!Excessive consumption of eggs may lead to increased cholesterol levels in some individuals, particularly those with existing heart conditions.

How to Prepare & Consume

Eggs can be boiled, poached, scrambled, or fried. For optimal nutrition, consider poaching or boiling to avoid added fats.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose eggs that are clean, uncracked, and have a firm shell. Check the sell-by date for freshness.

How to Store

Store eggs in their original carton in the refrigerator to maintain freshness and prevent odor absorption.

Myths vs Realities

MythEating eggs increases cholesterol levels.
RealityFor most people, dietary cholesterol from eggs has a minimal impact on blood cholesterol levels.
MythEggs are only good for breakfast.
RealityEggs can be enjoyed at any meal, providing versatility in cooking.
MythBrown eggs are healthier than white eggs.
RealityThe color of the eggshell does not affect nutritional value; it is determined by the hen's breed.

Healthy Recipes

Spinach and Feta Egg Muffins

These protein-packed egg muffins are filled with fresh spinach and tangy feta cheese, making them a perfect grab-and-go breakfast option.

Ingredients
  • 6 large eggs
  • 1 cup fresh spinach, chopped
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1/4 cup milk
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and grease a muffin tin.
  2. 2. In a mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, milk, garlic powder, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stir in the chopped spinach and feta cheese, then pour the mixture evenly into the muffin tin.
  4. 4. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until the egg is set and lightly golden.

Avocado Egg Salad

A creamy and nutritious twist on classic egg salad, this recipe uses ripe avocado instead of mayonnaise for a healthy fat boost.

Ingredients
  • 4 hard-boiled eggs, chopped
  • 1 ripe avocado, mashed
  • 1 tablespoon Greek yogurt
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon fresh chives, chopped
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine the mashed avocado, Greek yogurt, and Dijon mustard.
  2. 2. Add the chopped hard-boiled eggs and mix gently until combined.
  3. 3. Season with salt, pepper, and chives, then serve on whole grain bread or lettuce wraps.

Zucchini and Egg Frittata

This light and fluffy frittata is loaded with zucchini and herbs, making it a deliciously healthy option for any meal of the day.

Ingredients
  • 6 large eggs
  • 1 medium zucchini, grated
  • 1/4 cup onion, diced
  • 1/4 cup bell pepper, diced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat, add onion and bell pepper, and sauté until soft.
  3. 3. Stir in the grated zucchini and cook for another 2 minutes.
  4. 4. In a bowl, whisk the eggs, season with salt and pepper, then pour over the vegetables in the skillet.
  5. 5. Transfer the skillet to the oven and bake for 15-20 minutes until the eggs are set.

Egg and Quinoa Breakfast Bowl

Start your day right with this hearty breakfast bowl featuring protein-rich quinoa and perfectly poached eggs.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1/2 avocado, sliced
  • 1/4 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, layer the cooked quinoa, sliced avocado, and cherry tomatoes.
  2. 2. Bring a pot of water to a gentle simmer and poach the eggs for 3-4 minutes until the whites are set.
  3. 3. Top the quinoa bowl with the poached eggs, drizzle with olive oil, and season with salt and pepper.

Egg and Sweet Potato Hash

This colorful hash combines sweet potatoes with eggs for a satisfying and nutrient-dense breakfast that will keep you energized.

Ingredients
  • 2 medium sweet potatoes, diced
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1/2 onion, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat and add the diced sweet potatoes, cooking until tender.
  2. 2. Add the onion and bell pepper, sautéing until softened.
  3. 3. Make small wells in the hash and crack an egg into each well, cover, and cook until the eggs are set to your liking.

Mediterranean Egg Wrap

This healthy wrap is filled with eggs, fresh veggies, and feta cheese, all wrapped in a whole grain tortilla for a nutritious meal on the go.

Ingredients
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1/2 cup spinach, chopped
  • 1/4 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 whole grain tortillas
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, whisk the eggs and season with salt and pepper.
  2. 2. Scramble the eggs in a skillet over medium heat, then add the spinach and tomatoes until wilted.
  3. 3. Spoon the egg mixture onto the tortillas, sprinkle with feta, and wrap tightly.

Egg and Broccoli Stir-Fry

A quick and healthy stir-fry featuring eggs and broccoli, this dish is packed with protein and vitamins for a nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 large eggs
  • 2 cups broccoli florets
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat sesame oil over medium heat and add minced garlic, cooking until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add broccoli florets and stir-fry for 3-4 minutes until bright green and tender.
  3. 3. Push the broccoli to the side, crack the eggs into the skillet, and scramble until cooked through, then mix everything together with soy sauce.

Egg and Lentil Salad

This hearty salad combines protein-rich lentils with hard-boiled eggs and fresh vegetables for a filling and nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked lentils
  • 2 hard-boiled eggs, chopped
  • 1/2 cucumber, diced
  • 1/4 red onion, diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the cooked lentils, chopped eggs, cucumber, and red onion.
  2. 2. Drizzle with olive oil and season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Toss gently to combine and serve chilled or at room temperature.

Egg and Asparagus Salad

This refreshing salad features lightly steamed asparagus and soft-boiled eggs, drizzled with a light vinaigrette for a healthy dish.

Ingredients
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1 bunch asparagus, trimmed
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Bring a pot of water to a boil and gently lower in the eggs, cooking for 6-7 minutes for soft-boiled.
  2. 2. In the same pot, add asparagus for the last 2-3 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Remove eggs and asparagus, cool slightly, then peel the eggs and slice in half.
  4. 4. Drizzle the asparagus with olive oil and balsamic vinegar, season with salt and pepper, and top with the halved eggs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are eggs good for weight loss?

Yes, eggs are high in protein and can help you feel full longer, which may aid in weight loss.

How many eggs can I eat per day?

Most healthy individuals can safely consume up to 1-2 eggs per day without adverse effects.

What is the best way to cook eggs?

Boiling or poaching eggs are healthier cooking methods as they do not require added fats.

Can I eat eggs if I have high cholesterol?

Consult with a healthcare provider, but moderate egg consumption is generally safe for most people.

Are organic eggs healthier than regular eggs?

Organic eggs may have higher omega-3 fatty acids and are produced without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.

How should I store eggs?

Store eggs in the refrigerator to maintain freshness and prevent bacterial growth.

Can I eat eggs raw?

Raw eggs carry a risk of salmonella; it's safer to cook them thoroughly.

Do eggs contain gluten?

No, eggs are naturally gluten-free and safe for those with gluten intolerance.