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Dry Raw Pigeon Peas
Legumes
Nutri-ScoreA

Dry Raw Pigeon Peas

Cajanus cajan

Clinical Encyclopedia

Pigeon peas are a nutrient-dense legume known for their high protein and fiber content, making them an excellent addition to a balanced diet. They are versatile and can be used in various culinary applications, providing essential nutrients.

Also known as:
Toor dal (India)Arhar dal (India)
Scientific NameCajanus cajan
Region of OriginIndia

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories343 kcal
Water
10%
Fiber15.5g
Total85.6g
Protein
21.7g(25%)
Fats
1.5g(2%)
Carbohydrates
62.4g(73%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin C1.5 mg (2%)
Vitamin b1 (thiamine)0.5 mg (42%)
Vitamin b2 (riboflavin)0.2 mg (15%)
Vitamin b3 (niacin)2 mg (13%)
Vitamin b5 (pantothenic acid)0.6 mg (12%)
Vitamin b6 (pyridoxine)0.2 mg (12%)
Folate400 µg (100%)
Choline57 mg (10%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DV
Vitamin A: 0 µgVitamin D: 0 µgVitamin E: 0.2 mgVitamin K: 0 µgVitamin B12: 0 µg

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium50 mg (5%)
Iron3 mg (17%)
Magnesium60 mg (15%)
Phosphorus300 mg (43%)
Potassium800 mg (17%)
Zinc1.5 mg (14%)
Copper0.3 mg (33%)
Manganese0.5 mg (25%)
Minerals with less than 2% DV
Selenium: 0.5 µg

Health Benefits

Rich in protein and fiber, pigeon peas support muscle health and digestive function.
High in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, they may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!No clinically significant precautions or contraindications have been documented for this food in standard dietary intake.

How to Prepare & Consume

Soak overnight before cooking to reduce cooking time and enhance digestibility. They can be boiled, added to soups, or blended into purees.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose dry pigeon peas that are uniform in color and free from cracks or blemishes.

How to Store

Store in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to prevent moisture absorption.

Medicinal Profile & Bioactive Compounds

Therapeutic properties, key bioactive compounds, and clinical applications of this food.

Medicinal Properties
AntioxidantAnti-inflammatory
Main Applications
Nutritional supplementation
Culinary uses in soups and stews
Bioactive Compounds
Isoflavones

May help reduce the risk of heart disease and improve hormonal balance.

How to Consume
Cooked, Stews, Soups, Purees
Did you know?

"Pigeon peas are one of the oldest cultivated legumes, dating back over 3,500 years."

Myths vs Realities

MythPigeon peas are only for vegetarian diets.
RealityPigeon peas can be enjoyed by everyone, regardless of dietary preferences.
MythCooking pigeon peas destroys all their nutrients.
RealityCooking enhances nutrient absorption and makes them easier to digest.
MythPigeon peas are the same as chickpeas.
RealityPigeon peas and chickpeas are different legumes with distinct nutritional profiles.

Healthy Recipes

Spicy Pigeon Pea Curry

A vibrant and flavorful curry made with dry raw pigeon peas, infused with spices and coconut milk for a creamy texture.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup dry raw pigeon peas
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 inch ginger, grated
  • 2 tomatoes, diced
  • 2 tablespoons curry powder
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Soak the dry raw pigeon peas overnight and cook until tender.
  2. 2. In a pan, heat olive oil and sauté onions, garlic, and ginger until fragrant.
  3. 3. Add tomatoes and curry powder, cooking until tomatoes soften, then stir in the cooked pigeon peas and coconut milk. Simmer for 10 minutes and garnish with cilantro.

Pigeon Pea Salad with Avocado

A refreshing salad combining cooked pigeon peas, creamy avocado, and a zesty lime dressing for a nutritious meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 avocado, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, chopped
  • 1/2 red onion, finely chopped
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked pigeon peas, avocado, bell pepper, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together lime juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and garnish with cilantro.

Pigeon Pea and Quinoa Bowl

A wholesome bowl featuring a mix of pigeon peas and quinoa, topped with roasted vegetables and a tahini dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 1 bell pepper, diced
  • 1 carrot, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • Water to thin the tahini
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss zucchini, bell pepper, and carrot with olive oil, salt, and pepper, then roast for 20 minutes.
  2. 2. In a bowl, combine cooked pigeon peas and quinoa.
  3. 3. Mix tahini with a little water to thin, then drizzle over the quinoa mixture. Top with roasted vegetables.

Pigeon Pea Hummus

A healthy twist on classic hummus, using pigeon peas for a protein-packed dip that's perfect for snacking.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 1 clove garlic
  • Salt to taste
  • Water as needed
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine cooked pigeon peas, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, and salt.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding water as needed to reach desired consistency.
  3. 3. Serve with fresh vegetables or whole grain pita.

Pigeon Pea Stir-Fry

A quick and colorful stir-fry featuring pigeon peas, mixed vegetables, and a savory soy sauce glaze.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (broccoli, bell peppers, carrots)
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon ginger, grated
  • Sesame seeds for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large skillet, heat sesame oil over medium heat and sauté garlic and ginger until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add mixed vegetables and stir-fry for 5-7 minutes until tender.
  3. 3. Stir in cooked pigeon peas and soy sauce, cooking for an additional 2 minutes. Garnish with sesame seeds.

Pigeon Pea Tacos

Delicious and healthy tacos filled with spiced pigeon peas, topped with fresh salsa and avocado.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • Salt to taste
  • Corn tortillas
  • 1 avocado, sliced
  • 1 cup salsa
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pan, heat cooked pigeon peas with cumin, chili powder, and salt until warmed through.
  2. 2. Warm corn tortillas in a separate skillet.
  3. 3. Assemble tacos by filling tortillas with spiced pigeon peas, topped with avocado slices and salsa.

Pigeon Pea Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup made with pigeon peas, vegetables, and aromatic herbs for a comforting meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup dry raw pigeon peas
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Soak and cook pigeon peas until tender.
  2. 2. In a large pot, sauté onion, carrots, and celery until softened.
  3. 3. Add cooked pigeon peas, vegetable broth, thyme, salt, and pepper. Simmer for 20 minutes before serving.

Pigeon Pea and Spinach Fritters

Crispy fritters made with pigeon peas and fresh spinach, perfect as a snack or appetizer.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 cup fresh spinach, chopped
  • 1/2 cup chickpea flour
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Oil for frying
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mash cooked pigeon peas and mix in spinach, chickpea flour, onion, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form mixture into small patties.
  3. 3. Heat oil in a skillet and fry fritters until golden brown on both sides. Drain on paper towels.

Pigeon Pea and Sweet Potato Mash

A nutritious mash combining creamy sweet potatoes and protein-rich pigeon peas, perfect as a side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 2 sweet potatoes, peeled and diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh herbs for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Boil sweet potatoes until tender, then drain and mash.
  2. 2. Mix in cooked pigeon peas, olive oil, salt, and pepper until well combined.
  3. 3. Serve warm, garnished with fresh herbs.

Pigeon Pea and Vegetable Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a savory mixture of pigeon peas, rice, and vegetables for a wholesome meal.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved
  • 1 cup cooked pigeon peas
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 1 zucchini, diced
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix cooked pigeon peas, rice, onion, zucchini, Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the bell pepper halves with the mixture and bake for 25-30 minutes until peppers are tender.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are pigeon peas gluten-free?

Yes, pigeon peas are naturally gluten-free and safe for those with gluten intolerance.

How do you cook dry pigeon peas?

Rinse and soak them overnight, then boil in water for about 30-40 minutes until tender.

Can pigeon peas be eaten raw?

No, pigeon peas should be cooked before consumption to improve digestibility and safety.

What are the health benefits of pigeon peas?

They are high in protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals, supporting overall health.

How should pigeon peas be stored?

Store in a cool, dry place in an airtight container to maintain freshness.

Do pigeon peas have any side effects?

Generally, they are safe; however, excessive consumption may lead to digestive discomfort.

Can I use pigeon peas in salads?

Yes, cooked pigeon peas can be added to salads for extra protein and texture.

Are pigeon peas good for weight loss?

Yes, their high fiber content can promote satiety and aid in weight management.