Cucumber
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Cucumber provides 16 kcal, 0.7g of protein, 3.6g of carbohydrates, and 0.5g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Cucumbers are hydrating vegetables that belong to the gourd family, known for their crisp texture and refreshing taste. They are low in calories and high in water content, making them an excellent choice for hydration and weight management.

Also known as:
GherkinPickle
Scientific NameCucumis sativus
Region of OriginIndia

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories16 kcal
Water
95.2%
Fiber0.5g
Total4.4g
Protein
0.7g(16%)
Fats
0.1g(2%)
Carbohydrates
3.6g(82%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin K16.4 mcg (14%)
Vitamin C2.8 mg (3%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Potassium262 mg (6%)
Magnesium13 mg (3%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Cucumbers are rich in antioxidants, which help combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
The high water content in cucumbers aids in hydration, promoting healthy skin and overall bodily functions.
Cucumbers contain fiber, which supports digestive health and may help regulate blood sugar levels.
The presence of vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin K and potassium, contributes to bone health and cardiovascular function.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort or bloating when consuming cucumbers, particularly if eaten in large quantities.
!Cucumbers may interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners, due to their vitamin K content.

How to Prepare & Consume

Cucumbers can be enjoyed raw in salads, sandwiches, or as a crunchy snack. For enhanced flavor, they can be pickled or blended into smoothies. Washing thoroughly before consumption is recommended.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose cucumbers that are firm, smooth, and free of blemishes. Look for vibrant green color and avoid those with soft spots or wrinkles.

How to Store

Store cucumbers in the refrigerator, ideally in a plastic bag to retain moisture. They can last up to a week when stored properly.

Myths vs Realities

MythCucumbers are a fruit, not a vegetable.
RealityBotanically, cucumbers are classified as fruits because they develop from the flower of the plant and contain seeds.
MythEating cucumbers at night is bad for digestion.
RealityThere is no scientific evidence to support that eating cucumbers at night negatively affects digestion.
MythCucumbers can help you lose weight quickly.
RealityWhile cucumbers are low in calories and can aid in weight management, they are not a magic solution for weight loss.

Healthy Recipes

Cucumber and Quinoa Salad

A refreshing salad combining the crunch of cucumbers with protein-packed quinoa, perfect for a light lunch or side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 large cucumber, diced
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup red onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, diced cucumber, cherry tomatoes, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Cucumber Mint Smoothie

A cooling smoothie that blends cucumber with fresh mint and yogurt for a hydrating and nutritious drink.

Ingredients
  • 1 medium cucumber, peeled and chopped
  • 1/2 cup fresh mint leaves
  • 1/2 cup plain Greek yogurt
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1 cup water or coconut water
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine cucumber, mint leaves, Greek yogurt, honey, and water.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and creamy.
  3. 3. Pour into a glass and enjoy immediately.

Spicy Cucumber and Avocado Sushi Rolls

These sushi rolls feature fresh cucumber and creamy avocado with a hint of spice, wrapped in nori for a healthy snack.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup sushi rice, cooked
  • 4 sheets nori
  • 1 large cucumber, julienned
  • 1 ripe avocado, sliced
  • 1 teaspoon sriracha
  • Soy sauce for dipping
Instructions
  1. 1. Lay a sheet of nori on a bamboo sushi mat, spread a thin layer of sushi rice over it.
  2. 2. Place cucumber and avocado slices in the center, drizzle with sriracha.
  3. 3. Roll tightly, slice into pieces, and serve with soy sauce.

Cucumber and Feta Cheese Wrap

A quick and easy wrap filled with crunchy cucumbers and tangy feta cheese, perfect for a healthy lunch on the go.

Ingredients
  • 1 large whole wheat tortilla
  • 1/2 cup hummus
  • 1 large cucumber, sliced
  • 1/4 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 1/4 cup spinach leaves
Instructions
  1. 1. Spread hummus evenly over the tortilla.
  2. 2. Layer cucumber slices, feta cheese, and spinach on top.
  3. 3. Roll tightly, slice in half, and serve.

Cucumber Gazpacho

A chilled soup that highlights the fresh flavors of cucumber, perfect for hot summer days.

Ingredients
  • 2 large cucumbers, peeled and chopped
  • 1 bell pepper, chopped
  • 1 small onion, chopped
  • 2 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine cucumbers, bell pepper, onion, vegetable broth, and olive oil.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour before serving.

Cucumber and Chickpea Salad

A protein-rich salad that combines crunchy cucumbers with hearty chickpeas and a zesty dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1 large cucumber, diced
  • 1/2 red onion, diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon red wine vinegar
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, mix chickpeas, cucumber, and red onion.
  2. 2. In a separate bowl, whisk together olive oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss well, and serve.

Cucumber and Berry Salad

A vibrant salad featuring cucumbers and mixed berries, drizzled with a light honey-lime dressing.

Ingredients
  • 1 large cucumber, sliced
  • 1 cup mixed berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries)
  • 2 tablespoons honey
  • 1 tablespoon lime juice
  • Mint leaves for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine sliced cucumber and mixed berries.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together honey and lime juice.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and garnish with mint leaves.

Cucumber and Yogurt Dip

A creamy and refreshing dip made with yogurt and cucumber, perfect for serving with veggies or whole-grain pita chips.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup plain Greek yogurt
  • 1 large cucumber, grated
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine Greek yogurt, grated cucumber, garlic, and olive oil.
  2. 2. Mix well and season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Serve chilled with veggies or pita chips.

Cucumber and Tomato Bruschetta

A healthy twist on traditional bruschetta, featuring fresh cucumber and tomatoes on whole-grain bread.

Ingredients
  • 1 baguette, sliced
  • 1 large cucumber, diced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, diced
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Fresh basil for garnish
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the baguette slices until golden brown.
  2. 2. In a bowl, combine cucumber, tomatoes, balsamic vinegar, and olive oil.
  3. 3. Top each toast with the cucumber-tomato mixture and garnish with fresh basil.

Cucumber and Lentil Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup that combines lentils and cucumbers for a filling meal packed with flavor.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup lentils, rinsed
  • 1 large cucumber, diced
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until translucent.
  2. 2. Add lentils, diced cucumber, vegetable broth, and cumin; bring to a boil.
  3. 3. Reduce heat and simmer until lentils are tender, season with salt and pepper, and serve warm.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are cucumbers good for hydration?

Yes, cucumbers are composed of about 95% water, making them an excellent food for hydration.

Can cucumbers help with weight loss?

Due to their low calorie and high water content, cucumbers can be a beneficial addition to a weight loss diet.

Do cucumbers have any health benefits?

Cucumbers are rich in antioxidants and vitamins, which can support overall health and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

How should cucumbers be stored?

Cucumbers should be stored in the refrigerator, preferably in a plastic bag to maintain moisture.

Can you eat cucumber skin?

Yes, cucumber skin is nutritious and contains fiber, but it should be washed thoroughly before consumption.

Are cucumbers low in carbohydrates?

Yes, cucumbers are low in carbohydrates, making them suitable for low-carb diets.

Can cucumbers be eaten raw?

Absolutely, cucumbers are often eaten raw in salads, sandwiches, and as snacks.

Do cucumbers have any side effects?

Some people may experience digestive issues if they consume cucumbers in large amounts, especially if they are sensitive to fiber.