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Black-eyed peas
Legumes
Nutri-ScoreA

Black-eyed peas

Vigna unguiculata

Clinical Encyclopedia

Black-eyed peas are a nutritious legume known for their distinctive black spot and creamy texture. They are rich in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients, making them a staple in various cuisines.

Scientific NameVigna unguiculata
Region of OriginWest Africa

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories116 kcal
Water
10.2%
Fiber6.5g
Total29.1g
Protein
8.2g(28%)
Fats
0.5g(2%)
Carbohydrates
20.4g(70%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Health Benefits

High in dietary fiber, black-eyed peas promote digestive health and help maintain a healthy weight by increasing satiety.
Rich in protein, they serve as an excellent plant-based protein source, beneficial for muscle repair and growth.
Contain essential vitamins and minerals, including folate, which is crucial for DNA synthesis and cell division.
Low glycemic index makes them suitable for blood sugar management, helping to stabilize energy levels.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!May cause digestive discomfort in some individuals due to their high fiber content, particularly if consumed in large quantities.
!Raw or undercooked black-eyed peas can contain toxins that are neutralized through proper cooking.

How to Prepare & Consume

Soak dried black-eyed peas overnight to reduce cooking time. Cook thoroughly to eliminate toxins and enhance digestibility. They can be used in salads, soups, and stews.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose dried black-eyed peas that are whole, firm, and free from cracks or blemishes. Avoid those with a dull appearance or signs of moisture.

How to Store

Store dried black-eyed peas in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Cooked peas should be refrigerated and consumed within 5 days.

Myths vs Realities

MythBlack-eyed peas are only for Southern cooking.+
RealityWhile popular in Southern cuisine, black-eyed peas are used in various global dishes, including African and Indian recipes.
MythYou can eat black-eyed peas raw.+
RealityRaw black-eyed peas contain toxins and should always be cooked to ensure safety.
MythBlack-eyed peas are not nutritious.+
RealityThey are highly nutritious, providing protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals essential for health.

Healthy Recipes

Spicy Black-Eyed Pea Salad

A refreshing salad that combines black-eyed peas with vibrant vegetables and a zesty lime dressing, perfect for a light lunch or side dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 cup diced cucumber
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/2 red onion, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lime juice
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the black-eyed peas, cucumber, cherry tomatoes, red onion, and cilantro.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lime juice, chili powder, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Pour the dressing over the salad, toss gently, and serve chilled.

Black-Eyed Pea and Quinoa Bowl

A nutritious bowl filled with black-eyed peas, quinoa, and roasted vegetables, drizzled with a tahini dressing for added flavor.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1 cup mixed roasted vegetables (bell peppers, zucchini, carrots)
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon water
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine the black-eyed peas, quinoa, and roasted vegetables.
  2. 2. In a separate bowl, mix tahini, lemon juice, water, salt, and pepper to create the dressing.
  3. 3. Drizzle the tahini dressing over the bowl and mix well before serving.

Black-Eyed Pea Veggie Burgers

Delicious and hearty veggie burgers made with black-eyed peas, oats, and spices, served on whole grain buns with fresh toppings.

Ingredients
  • 1 can black-eyed peas, drained and rinsed
  • 1/2 cup rolled oats
  • 1/4 cup breadcrumbs
  • 1/2 onion, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Whole grain burger buns
  • Lettuce, tomato, and avocado for topping
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, mash the black-eyed peas with a fork, then mix in oats, breadcrumbs, onion, garlic, cumin, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Form the mixture into patties and cook on a skillet over medium heat until golden brown on both sides.
  3. 3. Serve the burgers on whole grain buns with lettuce, tomato, and avocado.

Black-Eyed Pea Curry

A flavorful and aromatic curry made with black-eyed peas simmered in a coconut milk sauce with spices, served with brown rice.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon ginger, grated
  • 1 tablespoon curry powder
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric
  • Salt to taste
  • 2 cups cooked brown rice
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion, garlic, and ginger until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add curry powder, turmeric, and salt, and cook for another minute.
  3. 3. Stir in the black-eyed peas and coconut milk, simmer for 15 minutes, and serve over brown rice.

Black-Eyed Pea Stuffed Peppers

Colorful bell peppers stuffed with a savory mixture of black-eyed peas, rice, and spices, baked to perfection.

Ingredients
  • 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 cup cooked brown rice
  • 1/2 cup corn kernels
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 cup shredded cheese (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix black-eyed peas, brown rice, corn, cumin, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Stuff the mixture into the halved bell peppers, top with cheese if desired, and bake for 25-30 minutes.

Black-Eyed Pea Tacos

Healthy tacos filled with seasoned black-eyed peas, fresh veggies, and topped with avocado and salsa for a satisfying meal.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 teaspoon taco seasoning
  • Corn tortillas
  • 1 avocado, sliced
  • 1 cup shredded lettuce
  • 1/2 cup salsa
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat the black-eyed peas with taco seasoning until warmed through.
  2. 2. Warm the corn tortillas in a separate pan.
  3. 3. Assemble the tacos by adding black-eyed peas, lettuce, avocado, and salsa.

Black-Eyed Pea and Spinach Soup

A hearty and nutritious soup featuring black-eyed peas and spinach, flavored with herbs and spices for a comforting dish.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 cups fresh spinach
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a pot, sauté onion and garlic until soft.
  2. 2. Add vegetable broth, black-eyed peas, thyme, salt, and pepper, and bring to a boil.
  3. 3. Stir in the spinach and simmer for 5 minutes before serving.

Black-Eyed Pea and Sweet Potato Hash

A delicious breakfast hash made with black-eyed peas and sweet potatoes, seasoned with spices and topped with a fried egg.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup cooked black-eyed peas
  • 1 large sweet potato, diced
  • 1/2 onion, chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 2 eggs (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, sauté sweet potatoes, onion, and garlic until sweet potatoes are tender.
  2. 2. Add black-eyed peas, paprika, salt, and pepper, and cook for another 5 minutes.
  3. 3. Fry eggs in a separate pan and serve on top of the hash.

Black-Eyed Pea Hummus

A twist on traditional hummus, this version uses black-eyed peas for a creamy and nutritious dip, perfect for snacking.

Ingredients
  • 1 can black-eyed peas, drained and rinsed
  • 2 tablespoons tahini
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a food processor, combine black-eyed peas, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth, adding water if necessary to reach desired consistency.
  3. 3. Serve with fresh vegetables or whole grain pita chips.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are black-eyed peas a good source of protein?

Yes, black-eyed peas are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing about 8.2 grams per 100 grams.

How should I store black-eyed peas?

Store dried black-eyed peas in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Cooked peas can be refrigerated for up to 5 days.

Can I eat black-eyed peas raw?

No, raw black-eyed peas contain toxins that can cause illness. Always cook them thoroughly before consumption.

What are the health benefits of black-eyed peas?

They are high in fiber, protein, and essential nutrients, which support digestive health, muscle repair, and overall wellness.

How do I cook black-eyed peas?

Soak dried peas overnight, then boil them in fresh water for about 30-45 minutes until tender.

Are black-eyed peas gluten-free?

Yes, black-eyed peas are naturally gluten-free, making them a great option for those with gluten intolerance.

Can black-eyed peas help with weight loss?

Yes, their high fiber content can promote feelings of fullness, aiding in weight management.

What dishes can I make with black-eyed peas?

They can be used in salads, soups, stews, and even as a side dish or main course.