Arugula
Vegetables
Nutri-ScoreA

Arugula

Eruca sativa

Clinical Encyclopedia

SM
Nutri-Score & Health Summary

Arugula provides 25 kcal, 2.6g of protein, 3.7g of carbohydrates, and 1.6g of fiber per 100g. With a Nutri-Score grade 'A', it is a highly recommended option for nutrient density.

Arugula, also known as rocket, is a leafy green vegetable known for its peppery flavor and high nutritional value. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a popular choice in salads and culinary dishes.

Also known as:
RocketRoquette
Scientific NameEruca sativa
Region of OriginMediterranean region

Macronutrient Ratio

Caloric distribution of primary energy metrics per 100g

Calories25 kcal
Water
91%
Fiber1.6g
Total7.0g
Protein
2.6g(37%)
Fats
0.7g(10%)
Carbohydrates
3.7g(53%)

Micronutrient DV% Score

Top vitamins and minerals ranked by percentage of Daily Recommended Value

Vitamins (DV%)
Minerals (DV%)

Complete Micronutrient Breakdown

Detailed concentration of essential micronutrients per 100g serving.

Vitamins

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Vitamin K108.6 mcg (90%)
Vitamin C15 mg (17%)
Vitamins with less than 2% DVNone registered

Minerals

Major Source (≥ 2% DV)
Calcium160 mg (16%)
Potassium491 mg (14%)
Minerals with less than 2% DVNone registered

Health Benefits

Arugula is high in antioxidants, which help combat oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Rich in vitamin K, arugula supports bone health and plays a crucial role in blood clotting.
The presence of glucosinolates in arugula may help in cancer prevention by promoting detoxification processes in the body.
Arugula is low in calories and high in fiber, making it an excellent choice for weight management and digestive health.

Possible Risks & Side Effects

!Individuals on blood-thinning medications should consult a healthcare provider before consuming large amounts of arugula due to its high vitamin K content.
!Arugula may cause digestive discomfort in some individuals, particularly if consumed in large quantities.

How to Prepare & Consume

Arugula can be eaten raw in salads, added to sandwiches, or lightly sautéed. It is best to wash it thoroughly before consumption.

Smart Selection & Storage

How to Select

Choose arugula with vibrant green leaves and avoid any that are wilted or yellowing. Fresh arugula should feel crisp to the touch.

How to Store

Store arugula in a perforated plastic bag in the refrigerator. It is best consumed within a week for optimal freshness.

Myths vs Realities

MythArugula is just a garnish and has no nutritional value.
RealityArugula is nutrient-dense, providing significant amounts of vitamins and minerals.
MythAll leafy greens are the same in terms of health benefits.
RealityDifferent leafy greens have unique nutrient profiles; arugula is particularly high in vitamin K and antioxidants.
MythCooking arugula destroys all its nutrients.
RealityWhile some nutrients may be lost during cooking, arugula can still provide health benefits when cooked lightly.

Healthy Recipes

Arugula and Quinoa Salad with Lemon Vinaigrette

A refreshing salad combining peppery arugula with protein-packed quinoa, tossed in a zesty lemon vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/2 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup cucumber, diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a large bowl, combine the arugula, cooked quinoa, cherry tomatoes, and cucumber.
  2. 2. In a small bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Drizzle the dressing over the salad and toss gently to combine.

Arugula Pesto Pasta

A vibrant twist on traditional pesto, using arugula for a peppery flavor, served over whole grain pasta.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1/2 cup walnuts
  • 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • 12 oz whole grain pasta
  • Salt to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Cook the whole grain pasta according to package instructions and set aside.
  2. 2. In a food processor, blend arugula, walnuts, Parmesan, garlic, and salt until finely chopped.
  3. 3. With the processor running, slowly add olive oil until smooth. Toss with the pasta and serve.

Arugula and Beetroot Salad

A colorful salad featuring roasted beetroot and arugula, drizzled with a balsamic reduction for a sweet and tangy flavor.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 cup roasted beetroot, sliced
  • 1/4 cup goat cheese, crumbled
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic reduction
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a bowl, combine arugula, roasted beetroot, and goat cheese.
  2. 2. Drizzle with balsamic reduction and season with salt and pepper.
  3. 3. Toss gently and serve immediately.

Arugula and Avocado Toast

A nutritious breakfast option featuring creamy avocado spread over whole grain toast, topped with fresh arugula.

Ingredients
  • 2 slices whole grain bread
  • 1 ripe avocado
  • 1 cup fresh arugula
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Toast the whole grain bread until golden brown.
  2. 2. In a bowl, mash the avocado with lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Spread the avocado mixture on the toast and top with fresh arugula.

Arugula and Chickpea Stir-Fry

A quick and healthy stir-fry featuring arugula and protein-rich chickpeas, perfect for a light dinner.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1 bell pepper, sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat and sauté garlic until fragrant.
  2. 2. Add bell pepper and chickpeas, cooking until heated through.
  3. 3. Stir in arugula and cook until wilted. Season with salt and pepper before serving.

Arugula and Feta Stuffed Chicken Breast

Juicy chicken breasts stuffed with a flavorful mixture of arugula and feta cheese, baked to perfection.

Ingredients
  • 4 chicken breasts
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. 2. In a bowl, mix arugula, feta, garlic, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Cut a pocket in each chicken breast, stuff with the arugula mixture, and secure with toothpicks. Brush with olive oil and bake for 25-30 minutes.

Arugula and Mango Smoothie

A refreshing smoothie blending sweet mango with peppery arugula for a nutritious start to your day.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup fresh arugula
  • 1 ripe mango, peeled and diced
  • 1 banana
  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
Instructions
  1. 1. In a blender, combine arugula, mango, banana, almond milk, and honey.
  2. 2. Blend until smooth and creamy.
  3. 3. Pour into a glass and enjoy immediately.

Arugula and Shrimp Salad

A light and elegant salad featuring sautéed shrimp on a bed of arugula, drizzled with a citrus vinaigrette.

Ingredients
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1 pound shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. In a skillet, heat olive oil and sauté shrimp until pink and cooked through.
  2. 2. In a bowl, toss arugula with lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
  3. 3. Top the arugula with the sautéed shrimp and serve.

Arugula and Sweet Potato Wrap

A wholesome wrap filled with roasted sweet potatoes and fresh arugula, perfect for a nutritious lunch.

Ingredients
  • 1 large whole grain wrap
  • 1 cup roasted sweet potatoes, diced
  • 2 cups fresh arugula
  • 1/4 cup hummus
  • Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
  1. 1. Spread hummus evenly over the wrap.
  2. 2. Layer roasted sweet potatoes and arugula on top.
  3. 3. Season with salt and pepper, roll tightly, and slice in half to serve.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the health benefits of arugula?

Arugula is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, and contains antioxidants that may help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of chronic diseases.

How can I incorporate arugula into my diet?

You can add arugula to salads, smoothies, sandwiches, or use it as a topping for pizzas and pasta.

Is arugula safe for everyone to eat?

While generally safe, those on anticoagulant medications should monitor their intake due to its vitamin K content.

Can arugula be cooked?

Yes, arugula can be lightly sautéed or added to cooked dishes, but it is best enjoyed raw to preserve its nutrients.

How do I store arugula?

Store arugula in a plastic bag in the refrigerator to keep it fresh for up to a week.

What is the glycemic index of arugula?

Arugula has a low glycemic index of 15, making it suitable for blood sugar management.

Can arugula help with weight loss?

Yes, due to its low calorie and high fiber content, arugula can be a beneficial addition to a weight loss diet.

Are there any side effects of eating arugula?

In moderation, arugula is safe for most people, but excessive consumption may lead to digestive issues.